NDLI: Analysis of interferon mRNA in human fibroblast cells induced to produce interferon.

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Analysis of interferon mRNA in human fibroblast cells induced to produce interferon.

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Analysis of interferon mRNA in human fibroblast cells induced to produce interferon.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Pitha, P. M. Raj, N. B.
Abstract	The levels of interferon mRNA as a function of interferon induction by poly(rI) . poly(rC) in human fibroblast cells were determined by RNA hybridization using a cloned beta interferon cDNA and by translation in Xenopus oocytes. Whereas previous studies analyzed mixtures of interferons, the availability of the cloned beta interferon cDNA and the antiserum to purified beta interferon enabled us to focus on the expression of only one class (beta) of interferon genes. The induction of interferon synthesis depends primarily on the accumulation of interferon beta mRNA in the cells, and the interferon beta mRNA rapidly disappears several hours after its appearance in the cytoplasm. No detectable interferon beta mRNA sequences are present in uninduced cells. The degradation of interferon beta mRNA in the induced cells requires ongoing protein synthesis; accumulation of interferon beta mRNA was observed in the continuous presence of cycloheximide. The interferon beta mRNA detected at the early stages of induction is 1100 nucleotides long and its size progressively decreases with time. By both the hybridization and the translational assay in Xenopus oocytes, only one size of interferon beta mRNA and one species of beta interferon could be identified.
ISSN	00278424
e-ISSN	10916490
Journal	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Issue Number	12
Volume Number	78
Language	English
Publisher	National Academy of Sciences
Publisher Date	1981-01-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Interferons Genetics RNA, Messenger Metabolism Cells, Cultured DNA Fibroblasts Biosynthesis Molecular Weight Poly I-C Pharmacology Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Multidisciplinary
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Multidisciplinary

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