NDLI: Genes required for initiation and resolution steps of mating-type switching in fission yeast.

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Genes required for initiation and resolution steps of mating-type switching in fission yeast.

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Genes required for initiation and resolution steps of mating-type switching in fission yeast.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Beach, D. H. Egel, R. Klar, A. J.
Abstract	The fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe switches mating type by transposition of a copy of DNA derived from either of the two storage cassettes, mat2 -P and mat3 -M, into the expression locus, mat1 . The recombinational event of switching is initiated by a double-stranded DNA break present in approximately 20% of the molecules at mat1 . Fifty-three mutants defective in switching of mating type have been isolated previously, and each has been assigned to 1 of 10 linkage groups. One group consists of cis-acting mutations at mat1 , which reduce the amount of the DNA double-strand cut. The remaining nine groups are mutations in genes that are unlinked to the mating-type locus and are studied here. Three ( swi1 , -3, -7) are required for formation of the double-strand cut, whereas the others are not. Mutants of three genes ( swi4 , -8, -9) undergo high-frequency rearrangement of the mating-type locus indicative of errors of resolution of recombinational intermediates. The remaining three ( swi2 , -5, -6) have normal levels of cut, do not make errors of resolution, and possibly are required either for efficient utilization of the cut or determining the directionality of switching. The data suggest that the switching process can be dissected into genetically distinguishable steps.
ISSN	00278424
e-ISSN	10916490
Journal	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Issue Number	11
Volume Number	81
Language	English
Publisher	National Academy of Sciences
Publisher Date	1984-07-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Ascomycota Genetics DNA, Fungal Genes, Fungal Genes, Mating Type, Fungal Recombination, Genetic Schizosaccharomyces Gene Expression Regulation Genes Mutation Peptides Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Multidisciplinary
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Multidisciplinary

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