NDLI: A protein kinase from Xenopus eggs specific for ribosomal protein S6.

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A protein kinase from Xenopus eggs specific for ribosomal protein S6.

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A protein kinase from Xenopus eggs specific for ribosomal protein S6.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Erikson, E. Maller, J. L.
Abstract	A protein kinase specific for ribosomal protein S6 has been purified from eggs of Xenopus laevis. As visualized on a silver-stained polyacrylamide gel, the major protein in the preparation migrated with a Mr of 90,000. Incubation of the enzyme preparation with [gamma-32P]ATP led to phosphorylation of this protein on serine residues. Upon glycerol gradient centrifugation, the S6 kinase activity and the Mr 90,000 protein both sedimented with a Mr of 50,000-55,000. Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis demonstrated that up to 4-5 phosphate groups per S6 molecule could be incorporated with this enzyme in vitro, and two-dimensional peptide mapping demonstrated that the phosphopeptides from S6 labeled in vitro with the enzyme comigrated with those from highly phosphorylated S6 labeled in vivo in response to progesterone treatment. The purified S6 protein kinase did not phosphorylate at a significant rate ribosomal protein S10, histone H1, histone H4, mixed histones, casein, or phosvitin, indicating a high degree of substrate specificity. These results indicate that activation of a single S6 protein kinase may be sufficient to account for increased S6 phosphorylation after a growth stimulus.
ISSN	00278424
e-ISSN	10916490
Journal	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Issue Number	3
Volume Number	82
Language	English
Publisher	National Academy of Sciences
Publisher Date	1985-03-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Oocytes Enzymology Protein Kinases Metabolism Ribosomal Proteins Animals Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel Ribosomal Protein S6 Substrate Specificity Xenopus Laevis Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Multidisciplinary
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Multidisciplinary

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