NDLI: Mouse major histocompatibility class I gene expression begins at midsomite stage and is inducible in earlier-stage embryos by interferon.

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Mouse major histocompatibility class I gene expression begins at midsomite stage and is inducible in earlier-stage embryos by interferon.

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Mouse major histocompatibility class I gene expression begins at midsomite stage and is inducible in earlier-stage embryos by interferon.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Ozato, K. Wan, Y. J. Orrison, B. M.
Abstract	To determine the timing of major histocompatibility complex class I gene expression during embryonic development, binding of anti-class I antibodies and appearance of class I gene transcripts were examined in mouse embryos from the egg-cylinder stage through day 16 of gestation. By using two series of monoclonal antibodies reactive with monomorphic and polymorphic determinants of class I antigens, it was found that cell-surface expression of the antigens becomes detectable at a low level only after midsomite stage on gestation day 10, at a time when embryos are developed beyond primordial organogenesis and have partial blood circulation. In agreement with the above finding, a low level of class I mRNA became detectable in day 9 and older embryos in blot hybridization. The level of class I transcripts in embryos at least to day 13 remained less than 1/50th that in adult spleen cells. Cells from head-fold stage embryos (gestation day 8), which otherwise do not have an appreciable amount of class I mRNA or surface antigens, begin to express a high level of antigens upon treatment with mouse alpha/beta or gamma interferon. This induction of class I antigen expression appears to be stage specific in that embryos in an earlier egg-cylinder stage (day 6) failed to express the antigens after interferon treatment. A possible role of interferons in activating class I genes during in vivo embryonic development is suggested.
ISSN	00278424
e-ISSN	10916490
Journal	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Issue Number	8
Volume Number	82
Language	English
Publisher	National Academy of Sciences
Publisher Date	1985-06-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Embryo, Mammalian Immunology H-2 Antigens Genetics Interferons Pharmacology Animals Gene Expression Regulation Drug Effects Gestational Age Mice Mice, Inbred Strains RNA, Messenger Metabolism Comparative Study Multidisciplinary
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Multidisciplinary

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