NDLI: Chloroplast genomes of two conifers lack a large inverted repeat and are extensively rearranged.

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Chloroplast genomes of two conifers lack a large inverted repeat and are extensively rearranged.

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Chloroplast genomes of two conifers lack a large inverted repeat and are extensively rearranged.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Doerksen, A. H. Howe, G. T. Strauss, S. H. Palmer, J. D.
Description	Author Affiliation: Strauss SH ( Department of Forest Science, Oregon State University, Corvallis 97331.);
Abstract	Chloroplast genomes of Douglas-fir [Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco] and radiata (Monterey) pine [Pinus radiata D. Don], two conifers from the widespread Pinaceae, were mapped and their genomes were compared to other land plants. Douglas-fir and radiata pine lack the large (20-25 kilobases) inverted repeat that characterizes most land plants. To our knowledge, this is only the second recorded loss of this ancient and highly conserved inverted repeat among all lineages of land plants thus far examined. Loss of the repeat largely accounts for the small size of the conifer genome, 120 kilobase, versus 140-160 kilobases in most land plants. Douglas-fir possesses a major inversion of 40-50 kilobases relative to radiata pine and nonconiferous plants. Nucleotide sequence differentiation between Douglas-fir and radiata pine was estimated to be 3.8%. Both conifer genomes possess a number of rearrangements relative to Osmunda, a fern, Ginkgo, a gymnosperm, and Petunia, an angiosperm. Among land plants, structural changes of this degree have occurred primarily within tribes of the legume family (Fabaceae) that have also lost the inverted repeat. These results support the hypothesis that the presence of the large inverted repeat stabilizes the chloroplast genome against major structural rearrangements.
ISSN	00278424
e-ISSN	10916490
Journal	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Issue Number	11
Volume Number	85
Language	English
Publisher	National Academy of Sciences
Publisher Date	1988-07-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Chloroplasts Plants Genetics Biological Evolution Chromosome Mapping DNA Restriction Enzymes DNA, Circular Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid Comparative Study Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Multidisciplinary
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Multidisciplinary

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