NDLI: Corticotropin positively regulates its own receptors and cAMP response in cultured bovine adrenal cells.

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Corticotropin positively regulates its own receptors and cAMP response in cultured bovine adrenal cells.

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Corticotropin positively regulates its own receptors and cAMP response in cultured bovine adrenal cells.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Penhoat, A. Saez, J. M. Jaillard, C.
Description	Author Affiliation: Penhoat A ( Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Hôpital Debrousse, France.);
Abstract	Bovine fasciculata adrenal cells contain specific high-affinity (KD approximately 2.3 +/- 0.4 x 10(-10) M) and low-capacity (1910 +/- 300 sites per cell) corticotropin (ACTH) receptors. Pretreatment of cells with ACTH, caused in a time-(maximum effect at 48 hr) and dose-(ED50 approximately 10(-11) M, Vmax = 10(-10) to 10(-9) M) dependent manner an increase in ACTH binding. This was due to a 4-fold increase in the number of binding sites without modification of the binding affinity. The same pretreatment also enhanced the cAMP response to further ACTH stimulation in a dose-dependent manner (ED50 approximately 10(-11) M) and to a lesser extent the response to forskolin. However, pretreatment with higher concentrations of ACTH (10(-8) M) reduced the binding and the cAMP response when compared to the effect of 10(-9) M. These ACTH effects, which were mimicked by 8-bromoadenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate, required de novo protein synthesis. Pretreatment with 10(-13) to 10(-11) M ACTH also enhanced the steroidogenic responsiveness to further hormonal stimulation. However, at higher concentrations the hormone induced an apparent steroidogenic desensitization that was probably related to a depletion of endogenous cholesterol, since cortisol production in the presence of 22-(R)-hydroxycholesterol was increased. Neither angiotensin-II nor atrial natriuretic factor alone modified ACTH receptors, but angiotensin-II partially blocked the stimulatory effect of ACTH. Thus, ACTH is one of the few polypeptide hormones having a positive trophic effect on its own receptors and target-cell responsiveness.
ISSN	00278424
e-ISSN	10916490
Journal	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Issue Number	13
Volume Number	86
Language	English
Publisher	National Academy of Sciences
Publisher Date	1989-08-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Adrenal Cortex Metabolism Adrenocorticotropic Hormone Pharmacology Cyclic AMP Physiology Receptors, Pituitary Hormone 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate Drug Effects Angiotensin II Animals Atrial Natriuretic Factor Cells, Cultured Cycloheximide Kinetics Receptors, Corticotropin Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Multidisciplinary
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Multidisciplinary

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