NDLI: Preimplantation embryo development in vitro: cooperative interactions among embryos and role of growth factors.

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Preimplantation embryo development in vitro: cooperative interactions among embryos and role of growth factors.

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Preimplantation embryo development in vitro: cooperative interactions among embryos and role of growth factors.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Dey, S. K. Paria, B. C.
Description	Author Affiliation: Paria BC ( Department of Obstetrics-Gynecology, Ralph L. Smith Research Center, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City 66103.);
Abstract	We have established a model that shows cooperative interaction among preimplantation embryos and the role of growth factors on their development and growth. Two-cell mouse embryos cultured singly in 25-microliters microdrops had inferior development to blastocysts and lower cell numbers per blastocyst compared with those cultured in groups of 5 or 10. The inferior development of singly cultured embryos was markedly improved by addition of epidermal growth factor (EGF) or transforming growth factor alpha or beta 1 (TGF-alpha or TGF-beta 1) to the culture medium. The stage of embryonic development, primarily affected by these treatments, was between eight-cell/morula and blastocyst. Furthermore, blastocysts developed from eight-cell embryos cultured in groups or singly in the presence of EGF showed a higher incidence of zona hatching compared with those cultured singly in the absence of EGF. Detection of EGF receptors on the embryonic cell surface at eight-cell/morula and blastocyst stages suggests beneficial effects of EGF or TGF-alpha on preimplantation embryo development and blastocyst functions. Insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) had no influence on embryo development. To further document the cooperative interactions among embryos, the volume of the culture medium was doubled to 50 microliters. This increase in culture volume was even more detrimental to the development of singly cultured embryos. However, this detrimental effect was significantly reversed by EGF and reversed even more markedly by a combination of EGF and TGF-beta 1 but not by TGF-beta 1 alone. Although TGF-beta 1 plus IGF-I caused a modest improvement of embryo development, the response was not as great as shown by EGF alone. Furthermore, IGF-I had no additive effect on EGF-induced embryonic development. The study presents clear evidence that specific growth factors of embryonic and/or reproductive tract origin participate in preimplantation embryo development and blastocyst functions in an autocrine/paracrine manner.
ISSN	00278424
e-ISSN	10916490
Journal	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Issue Number	12
Volume Number	87
Language	English
Publisher	National Academy of Sciences
Publisher Date	1990-07-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Blastocyst Physiology Growth Substances Pharmacology Animals Cytology Drug Effects Cell Division Epidermal Growth Factor Metabolism Insulin-Like Growth Factor I Mice Organ Culture Techniques Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor Transforming Growth Factors Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Multidisciplinary
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Multidisciplinary

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