NDLI: Cytotactin expression in somites after dorsal neural tube and neural crest ablation in chicken embryos.

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Cytotactin expression in somites after dorsal neural tube and neural crest ablation in chicken embryos.

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Cytotactin expression in somites after dorsal neural tube and neural crest ablation in chicken embryos.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Prieto, A. L. Newgreen, D. F. Crossin, K. L. Edelman, G. M. Tan, S. S.
Description	Author Affiliation: Tan SS ( Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10021.);
Abstract	The spatiotemporal expression of the extracellular matrix protein cytotactin/tenascin during somitogenesis suggests that it plays a role in the morphogenetic events that give rise to the pattern of neural crest (NC) development. In the present study, the spatial distribution and molecular forms of cytotactin in somites were examined using in situ hybridization, Western blotting, and immunohistochemistry during normal development and after injury. In situ hybridization showed that prior to NC cell invasion cytotactin mRNA was restricted to the caudal half of the newly formed epithelial somites. As each epithelial somite matured, giving rise to a sclerotome and dermamyotome, the mRNA was first restricted to the dermamyotome and later restricted to the rostral protion of the sclerotome, consistent with the previously reported protein distribution. Immunocytochemical analysis of the distribution of cytotactin and NC cells in embryos with ablations that removed NC cells, or with simple wounds that left NC cells in place, demonstrated that the presence of NC cells is neither necessary nor sufficient for the correct positioning of cytotactin. Immunoblotting analysis showed that cytotactin synthesized by sclerotomes in the absence of NC cells was of similar molecular mass to that produced in their presence. These findings are in accord with the notion that the abnormalities of cytotactin distribution are related to the wounding process. We conclude that, contrary to the suggestion of Stern et al. [Stern, C. D., Norris, W. E., Bronner-Fraser, M., Carlson, G. J., Faissner, A., Keynes, R. J. & Schachner, M. (1989) Development 107, 309-319], there is no causal link between the presence of NC cells and the distribution and molecular mass of sclerotomal cytotactin.
ISSN	00278424
e-ISSN	10916490
Journal	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Issue Number	15
Volume Number	88
Language	English
Publisher	National Academy of Sciences
Publisher Date	1991-09-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal Genetics Chick Embryo Physiology Extracellular Matrix Proteins Nervous System Physiological Phenomena Neural Crest Animals Fluorescent Antibody Technique Gene Expression Nerve Tissue Proteins Nervous System Embryology Nucleic Acid Hybridization RNA Probes RNA, Messenger Tenascin Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Multidisciplinary
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Multidisciplinary

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