NDLI: Evolution of behavior by density-dependent natural selection.

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Masculinization of female isopods (Crustacea) correlated with non-Mendelian inheritance of cytoplasmic viruses.

Phytochrome a overexpression inhibits hypocotyl elongation in transgenic Arabidopsis.

Formation of cage-like particles by poly(amino acid)-based block copolymers in aqueous solution.

DNA binding by the archaeal histone HMf results in positive supercoiling.

Disulfide cross-linking studies of the transmembrane regions of the aspartate sensory receptor of Escherichia coli.

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Identification of negative-strand complements to cytochrome oxidase subunit III RNA in Trypanosoma brucei.

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Antiviral activity of 1-docosanol, an inhibitor of lipid-enveloped viruses including herpes simplex.

Identification of cyclic AMP as the response regulator for neurosecretory potentiation: a memory model system.

DNA looping between the origin of replication of Epstein-Barr virus and its enhancer site: stabilization of an origin complex with Epstein-Barr nuclear antigen 1.

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Limited T-cell receptor beta-chain heterogeneity among interleukin 2 receptor-positive synovial T cells suggests a role for superantigen in rheumatoid arthritis.

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Evolution of behavior by density-dependent natural selection.

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Two-dimensional life?

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Evolution of behavior by density-dependent natural selection.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Guo, P. Z. Mueller, L. D. Ayala, F. J.
Description	Author Affiliation: Guo PZ ( Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Irvine 92717.);
Abstract	Theories of density-dependent natural selection predict that evolution should favor those genotypes with the highest per capita rates of population growth under the current density conditions. These theories are silent about the mechanisms that may give rise to these increases in density-dependent growth rates. We have observed the evolution of six populations of Drosophila melanogaster recently placed in crowded environments after nearly 200 generations at low-population density in the laboratory. After 25 generations in these crowded cultures all six populations showed the predicted increase in population growth rates at high-population density with the concomitant decrease in their growth rates at low densities. These changes in rates of population growth are accompanied by changes in the feeding and pupation behavior of the larvae: those populations that have evolved at high-population densities have higher feeding rates and are less likely to pupate on or near the food surface than populations maintained at low densities. These changes in behavior serve to increase the competitive ability of larvae for limited food and reduce mortality under crowded conditions during the pupal stage of development. A detailed understanding of the mechanisms by which populations evolve under density-dependent natural selection will provide a framework for understanding the nature of trade-offs in life history evolution.
ISSN	00278424
e-ISSN	10916490
Journal	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Issue Number	23
Volume Number	88
Language	English
Publisher	National Academy of Sciences
Publisher Date	1991-01-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Behavior, Animal Biological Evolution Drosophila Melanogaster Physiology Selection, Genetic Animals Crosses, Genetic Genetics Feeding Behavior Population Density Pupa Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Multidisciplinary
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Multidisciplinary

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