NDLI: Functional analysis of Arabidopsis thaliana rRNA gene and spacer promoters in vivo and by transient expression.

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Functional analysis of Arabidopsis thaliana rRNA gene and spacer promoters in vivo and by transient expression.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Doelling, J. H. Gaudino, R. J. Pikaard, C. S.
Description	Author Affiliation: Doelling JH ( Biology Department, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130.);
Abstract	In eukaryotes, RNA polymerase I transcription is controlled by DNA elements located within the spacers that separate the tandemly arranged rRNA genes. Unlike rRNA coding sequences, the intergenic spacers evolve rapidly and have little sequence similarity even among closely related species. Nonetheless, the arrangement of functional elements, such as spacer promoters and enhancers, is thought to be highly conserved. Here, we identify spacer promoters in the plant Arabidopsis thaliana, thereby demonstrating their existence in both the plant and animal kingdoms. We also use an Arabidopsis transient expression system to perform transcriptional analysis of the ribosomal gene promoter. Spacer promoters share sequence similarity with the gene promoter from -91 to +22 relative to the transcription start site, +1. Deletion analysis shows that sequences required for RNA polymerase I transcription reside within these boundaries. Spacer sequences upstream of the gene promoter have only a small positive effect on transcription in transfected protoplasts but can increase transcription from a Xenopus ribosomal gene promoter in injected frog oocytes. This trans-kingdom enhancer effect further suggests that the functional elements within eukaryotic ribosomal genes are highly conserved.
ISSN	00278424
e-ISSN	10916490
Journal	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Issue Number	16
Volume Number	90
Language	English
Publisher	National Academy of Sciences
Publisher Date	1993-09-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Arabidopsis Genetics Metabolism DNA, Ribosomal Promoter Regions, Genetic RNA, Ribosomal Animals Enhancer Elements, Genetic Gene Expression Molecular Sequence Data Oocytes Protoplasts Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid Transcription, Genetic Transfection Xenopus Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Multidisciplinary
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Multidisciplinary

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