NDLI: Vacuolar H(+)-pumping ATPase variable transport coupling ratio controlled by pH.

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Vacuolar H(+)-pumping ATPase variable transport coupling ratio controlled by pH.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Davies, J. M. Hunt, I. Sanders, D.
Description	Author Affiliation: Davies JM ( Biology Department, University of York, United Kingdom.);
Abstract	The eukaryote endomembrane system contains a class of H(+)-pumping ATPase (H(+)-ATPases) of the vacuolar type (V-ATPases) that are responsible for the acidification of organelles. Their action is critical to numerous physiological processes, but the regulatory mechanisms that may control activity are not yet fully understood. The ratio of H+ transported per ATP hydrolyzed (n) has been determined thermodynamically for the red beet V-ATPase by using patch clamp. The value of n was found to range from 1.75 to 3.28 and was strictly dependent on cytoplasmic and lumenal pH. This suggests a mechanism by which V-ATPases are regulated by and might therefore control cytoplasmic and lumenal pH. Furthermore, the substantial capacity of plant vacuoles for H+ accumulation to pH 3 or lower can only be explained by the finding that n can adopt a value of < 2.
ISSN	00278424
e-ISSN	10916490
Journal	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Issue Number	18
Volume Number	91
Language	English
Publisher	National Academy of Sciences
Publisher Date	1994-10-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Hydrogen-Ion Concentration Macrolides Proton-Translocating ATPases Metabolism Vacuoles Anti-Bacterial Agents Pharmacology Biological Transport, Active Membrane Potentials Plant Proteins Plants Antagonists & Inhibitors Vegetables Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Multidisciplinary
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Multidisciplinary

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