NDLI: Molecular mechanisms of defense by rhizobacteria against root disease.

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Effects of mechanical signaling on plant cell cytosolic calcium.

Biosynthesis and metabolism of salicylic acid.

Oligogalacturonides and chitosan activate plant defensive genes through the octadecanoid pathway.

Signals involved in wound-induced proteinase inhibitor II gene expression in tomato and potato plants.

Jasmonic acid distribution and action in plants: regulation during development and response to biotic and abiotic stress.

Role of phosphorylation in elicitation of the oxidative burst in cultured soybean cells.

The ethylene hormone response in Arabidopsis: a eukaryotic two-component signaling system.

Induction, modification, and transduction of the salicylic acid signal in plant defense responses.

Involvement of small GTP-binding proteins in defense signal-transduction pathways of higher plants.

Oligogalacturonide defense signals in plants: large fragments interact with the plasma membrane in vitro.

Function of the oxidative burst in hypersensitive disease resistance.

Contrasting complexity of two rust resistance loci in flax.

Molecular mechanisms of defense by rhizobacteria against root disease.

Signal transduction in systemic acquired resistance.

Epidermal growth factor induces the tyrosine phosphorylation and nuclear translocation of Stat 5 in mouse liver.

Immunolocalization of the mercurial-insensitive water channel and glycerol intrinsic protein in epithelial cell plasma membranes.

CD40 on human endothelial cells: inducibility by cytokines and functional regulation of adhesion molecule expression.

Long-term in vivo expression of the human glucocerebrosidase gene in nonhuman primates after CD34+ hematopoietic cell transduction with cell-free retroviral vector preparations.

Roles of nitric oxide in tumor growth.

Catalytically critical nucleotide in domain 5 of a group II intron.

Dominant-negative action of the jimpy mutation in mice complemented with an autosomal transgene for myelin proteolipid protein.

Metallothionein protects against the cytotoxic and DNA-damaging effects of nitric oxide.

The retinoblastoma protein binds to RIZ, a zinc-finger protein that shares an epitope with the adenovirus E1A protein.

Enhanced expression of an insulin growth factor-like binding protein (mac25) in senescent human mammary epithelial cells and induced expression with retinoic acid.

Activation of the Lck tyrosine protein kinase by hydrogen peroxide requires the phosphorylation of Tyr-394.

Functional expression of low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein is controlled by receptor-associated protein in vivo.

Intrinsic transcript cleavage activity of RNA polymerase.

Pluripotent hematopoietic stem cells contain high levels of mRNA for c-kit, GATA-2, p45 NF-E2, and c-myb and low levels or no mRNA for c-fms and the receptors for granulocyte colony-stimulating factor and interleukins 5 and 7.

Hypoxia-mediated induction of acidic/basic fibroblast growth factor and platelet-derived growth factor in mononuclear phagocytes stimulates growth of hypoxic endothelial cells.

Self defense by plants.

Surface signaling in pathogenesis.

Elicitins from Phytophthora and basic resistance in tobacco.

The octadecanoic pathway: signal molecules for the regulation of secondary pathways.

Oligopeptide elicitor-mediated defense gene activation in cultured parsley cells.

Induced oleoresin biosynthesis in grand fir as a defense against bark beetles.

How caterpillar-damaged plants protect themselves by attracting parasitic wasps.

Transposon tagging of tobacco mosaic virus resistance gene N: its possible role in the TMV-N-mediated signal transduction pathway.

The disease-resistance gene Pto and the fenthion-sensitivity gene fen encode closely related functional protein kinases.

Use of Arabidopsis thaliana defense-related mutants to dissect the plant response to pathogens.

Specific mutations in the estrogen receptor change the properties of antiestrogens to full agonists.

Redundant 3' end-forming signals for the yeast CYC1 mRNA.

Escherichia coli iron superoxide dismutase targeted to the mitochondria of yeast cells protects the cells against oxidative stress.

The structure of Ascaris hemoglobin domain I at 2.2 A resolution: molecular features of oxygen avidity.

Preferential isolation of DNA fragments associated with CpG islands.

Study of the role of retinoblastoma protein in terminal differentiation of murine erythroleukemia cells.

Arabidopsis COP1 protein specifically interacts in vitro with a cytoskeleton-associated protein, CIP1.

Analysis of perinatal gene expression: hormone response elements mediate activation of a lacZ reporter gene in liver of transgenic mice.

Primary structure of hepatocyte nuclear factor/forkhead homologue 4 and characterization of gene expression in the developing respiratory and reproductive epithelium.

Mammary tumor suppression by transforming growth factor beta 1 transgene expression.

Low major histocompatibility complex class II diversity in European and North American moose.

Lesion-induced reorganization in the brainstem is not completely expressed in somatosensory cortex.

Borrelia burgdorferi genes selectively expressed in the infected host.

Molecular cloning and characterization of cDNA encoding the alpha subunit of the rat protein synthesis initiation factor eIF-2B.

Replication factor encoded by a putative oncogene, set, associated with myeloid leukemogenesis.

Nonneuronal expression of Rab3A: induction during adipogenesis and association with different intracellular membranes than Rab3D.

Mutations in the kinesin-like protein Eg5 disrupting localization to the mitotic spindle.

Overexpressed Ly-6A.2 mediates cell-cell adhesion by binding a ligand expressed on lymphoid cells.

Serum amyloid P component prevents proteolysis of the amyloid fibrils of Alzheimer disease and systemic amyloidosis.

bcl-x is expressed in embryonic and postnatal neural tissues and functions to prevent neuronal cell death.

Insulin-like growth factor I receptors of fetal brain are enriched in nerve growth cones and contain a beta-subunit variant.

Proper placement of the Escherichia coli division site requires two functions that are associated with different domains of the MinE protein.

Protein export from the nucleus requires the GTPase Ran and GTP hydrolysis.

Neural cell adhesion molecule (N-CAM) inhibits astrocyte proliferation after injury to different regions of the adult rat brain.

Cannabinoid ligand-receptor signaling in the mouse uterus.

Oxidative DNA damage and senescence of human diploid fibroblast cells.

Fluorescence energy transfer dye-labeled primers for DNA sequencing and analysis.

Exit from G0 and entry into the cell cycle of cells expressing p21Sdi1 antisense RNA.

Bombesin and [Leu8]phyllolitorin promote fetal mouse lung branching morphogenesis via a receptor-mediated mechanism.

Physical mapping, cloning, and identification of genes within a 500-kb region containing BRCA1.

Estrogen regulates the expression of several different estrogen receptor mRNA isoforms in rat pituitary.

Differential subcellular mRNA targeting: deletion of a single nucleotide prevents the transport to axons but not to dendrites of rat hypothalamic magnocellular neurons.

Extraordinarily high spider densities on islands: flow of energy from the marine to terrestrial food webs and the absence of predation.

Three-dimensional scroll waves of cAMP could direct cell movement and gene expression in Dictyostelium slugs.

bcl-2 transgene expression can protect neurons against developmental and induced cell death.

Early Alzheimer disease-like histopathology increases in frequency with age in mice transgenic for beta-APP751.

Wild-type p53 protein undergoes cytoplasmic sequestration in undifferentiated neuroblastomas but not in differentiated tumors.

Differential tubulogenic and branching morphogenetic activities of growth factors: implications for epithelial tissue development.

Glycosylation of the c-Myc transactivation domain.

Cloning, baculovirus expression, and characterization of a second mouse prolyl 4-hydroxylase alpha-subunit isoform: formation of an alpha 2 beta 2 tetramer with the protein disulfide-isomerase/beta subunit.

Dual transcriptional control by Ear3/COUP: negative regulation through the DR1 direct repeat and positive regulation through a sequence downstream of the transcriptional start site of the mouse mammary tumor virus promoter.

Heat shock protein hsp90 regulates dioxin receptor function in vivo.

ETS1 suppresses tumorigenicity of human colon cancer cells.

Identification of cDNA clones encoding valosin-containing protein and other plant plasma membrane-associated proteins by a general immunoscreening strategy.

A mutation in the promoter of the lipoprotein lipase (LPL) gene in a patient with familial combined hyperlipidemia and low LPL activity.

Recombinant vesicular stomatitis viruses from DNA.

Loss of Apc heterozygosity and abnormal tissue building in nascent intestinal polyps in mice carrying a truncated Apc gene.

Metaphase and interphase fluorescence in situ hybridization mapping of the rice genome with bacterial artificial chromosomes.

Gain of function mutations for paralogous Hox genes: implications for the evolution of Hox gene function.

Inhibition of AP-1 binding and transcription by gold and selenium involving conserved cysteine residues in Jun and Fos.

Genetic engineering of vein grafts resistant to atherosclerosis.

Inactivation of Bcl-2 by phosphorylation.

Suppression of heat-induced hsp70 expression by the 70-kDa subunit of the human Ku autoantigen.

G1 phase arrest induced by Wilms tumor protein WT1 is abrogated by cyclin/CDK complexes.

Anterior axis duplication in Xenopus induced by the over-expression of the cadherin-binding protein plakoglobin.

FtsH is required for proteolytic elimination of uncomplexed forms of SecY, an essential protein translocase subunit.

Elimination of paternal mitochondrial DNA in intraspecific crosses during early mouse embryogenesis.

Metaxin, a gene contiguous to both thrombospondin 3 and glucocerebrosidase, is required for embryonic development in the mouse: implications for Gaucher disease.

L-arginine may mediate the therapeutic effects of low protein diets.

A conserved family of elav-like genes in vertebrates.

Interferons alpha and beta down-regulate the expression of basic fibroblast growth factor in human carcinomas.

Human von Willebrand factor gene sequences target expression to a subpopulation of endothelial cells in transgenic mice.

Plasmid DNA entry into postmitotic nuclei of primary rat myotubes.

On the distribution of amino acid residues in transmembrane alpha-helix bundles.

Endogenous intracellular glutathionyl radicals are generated in neuroblastoma cells under hydrogen peroxide oxidative stress.

General requirement for RNA polymerase II holoenzymes in vivo.

Assembly of functional Escherichia coli RNA polymerase containing beta subunit fragments.

Initial hepatic removal of chylomicron remnants is unaffected but endocytosis is delayed in mice lacking the low density lipoprotein receptor.

Role of sodium and potassium ions in regulation of glucose metabolism in cultured astroglia.

Bridging grafts and transient nerve growth factor infusions promote long-term central nervous system neuronal rescue and partial functional recovery.

Isolation of a cDNA encoding human holocarboxylase synthetase by functional complementation of a biotin auxotroph of Escherichia coli.

Mutational analysis of the conserved region 2 site of adenovirus E1A and its effect on binding to the retinoblastoma gene product: use of the 'double-tagging' assay.

Phosphorylated and unphosphorylated forms of human single-stranded DNA-binding protein are equally active in simian virus 40 DNA replication and in nucleotide excision repair.

Rolling replication of short DNA circles.

Two nuclear localization signals present in the basic-helix 1 domains of MyoD promote its active nuclear translocation and can function independently.

Cdc37 is required for association of the protein kinase Cdc28 with G1 and mitotic cyclins.

Interactions between quantitative trait loci in soybean in which trait variation at one locus is conditional upon a specific allele at another.

Species-specific metastasis of human tumor cells in the severe combined immunodeficiency mouse engrafted with human tissue.

Essential role of adenosine, adenosine A1 receptors, and ATP-sensitive K+ channels in cerebral ischemic preconditioning.

Characterization of the stable L-arginine-derived relaxing factor released from cytokine-stimulated vascular smooth muscle cells as an NG-hydroxyl-L-arginine-nitric oxide adduct.

Pax-6 is essential for lens-specific expression of zeta-crystallin.

Pax-6 and lens-specific transcription of the chicken delta 1-crystallin gene.

A secondary-structure model for the self-cleaving region of Neurospora VS RNA.

On the magnitude of the electrostatic contribution to ligand-DNA interactions.

Basic fibroblast growth factor can mediate the early inductive events in renal development.

LEM1, an ATP-binding-cassette transporter, selectively modulates the biological potency of steroid hormones.

Identification of mutations in the Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome gene and characterization of a polymorphic dinucleotide repeat at DXS6940, adjacent to the disease gene.

Cancer vaccines: the interleukin 2 dosage effect.

Oxygen-sensitive calcium channels in vascular smooth muscle and their possible role in hypoxic arterial relaxation.

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Molecular mechanisms of defense by rhizobacteria against root disease.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Fujimoto, D. Mazzola, M. Weller, D. M. Bangera, G. Thomashow, L. S. Kim, D. S. Cook, R. J.
Description	Author Affiliation: Cook RJ ( United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Root Disease and Biological Control Research, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-6430, USA.);
Abstract	Genetic resistance in plants to root diseases is rare, and agriculture depends instead on practices such as crop rotation and soil fumigation to control these diseases. 'Induced suppression' is a natural phenomenon whereby a soil due to microbiological changes converts from conducive to suppressive to a soilborne pathogen during prolonged monoculture of the susceptible host. Our studies have focused on the wheat root disease 'take-all,' caused by the fungus Gaeumannomyces graminis var. tritici, and the role of bacteria in the wheat rhizosphere (rhizobacteria) in a well-documented induced suppression (take-all decline) that occurs in response to the disease and continued monoculture of wheat. The results summarized herein show that antibiotic production plays a significant role in both plant defense by and ecological competence of rhizobacteria. Production of phenazine and phloroglucinol antibiotics, as examples, account for most of the natural defense provided by fluorescent Pseudomonas strains isolated from among the diversity of rhizobacteria associated with take-all decline. There appear to be at least three levels of regulation of genes for antibiotic biosynthesis: environmental sensing, global regulation that ties antibiotic production to cellular metabolism, and regulatory loci linked to genes for pathway enzymes. Plant defense by rhizobacteria producing antibiotics on roots and as cohabitants with pathogens in infected tissues is analogous to defense by the plant's production of phytoalexins, even to the extent that an enzyme of the same chalcone/stilbene synthase family used to produce phytoalexins is used to produce 2,4-diacetylphloroglucinol. The defense strategy favored by selection pressure imposed on plants by soilborne pathogens may well be the ability of plants to support and respond to rhizosphere microorganisms antagonistic to these pathogens.
ISSN	00278424
e-ISSN	10916490
Journal	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Issue Number	10
Volume Number	92
Language	English
Publisher	National Academy of Sciences
Publisher Date	1995-01-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Multidisciplinary
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Multidisciplinary

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