NDLI: Neural stem cells and cholinergic neurons: regulation by immunolesion and treatment with mitogens, retinoic acid, and nerve growth factor.

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Neural stem cells and cholinergic neurons: regulation by immunolesion and treatment with mitogens, retinoic acid, and nerve growth factor.

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Neural stem cells and cholinergic neurons: regulation by immunolesion and treatment with mitogens, retinoic acid, and nerve growth factor.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Giuliani, Alessandro Giardino, Luciana Pirondi, Stefania Fernandez, Mercedes D'intino, Giulia Calza, Laura Aloe, Luigi
Description	Author Affiliation: Calza L ( Department of Veterinary Morphophysiology and Animal Production, University of Bologna, 40064 Ozzano Emilia (Bologna), Italy. lcalza@vet.unibo.it);
Abstract	Degenerative diseases represent a severe problem because of the very limited repair capability of the nervous system. To test the potential of using stem cells in the adult central nervous system as 'brain-marrow' for repair purposes, several issues need to be clarified. We are exploring the possibility of influencing, in vivo, proliferation, migration, and phenotype lineage of stem cells in the brain of adult animals with selective neural lesions by exogenous administration (alone or in combination) of hormones, cytokines, and neurotrophins. Lesion of the cholinergic system in the basal forebrain was induced in rats by the immunotoxin 192IgG-saporin. Alzet osmotic minipumps for chronic release (over a period of 14 days) of mitogens [epidermal growth factor (EGF) or basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF)] were implanted in animals with behavioral and biochemical cholinergic defect and connected to an intracerebroventricular catheter. After 14 days of delivery, these pumps were replaced by others delivering nerve growth factor (NGF) for an additional 14 days. At the same time, retinoic acid was added to the rats' food pellets for one month. Whereas the lesion decreased proliferative activity, EGF and bFGF both increased the number of proliferating cells in the subventricular zone in lesioned and nonlesioned animals. These results are indicated by the widespread distribution of BrdUrd-positive nuclei in the forebrain, including in the cholinergic area. Performance in the water maze test was improved in these animals and choline acetyltransferase activity in the hippocampus was increased. These results suggest that pharmacological control of endogenous neural stem cells can provide an additional opportunity for brain repair. These studies also offer useful information for improving integration of transplanted cells into the mature brain.
ISSN	00278424
e-ISSN	10916490
Journal	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Issue Number	12
Volume Number	100
Language	English
Publisher	National Academy of Sciences
Publisher Date	2003-06-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Mitogens Pharmacology Nerve Growth Factor Neurons Cytology Drug Effects Stem Cells Tretinoin Acetylcholine Metabolism Animals Brain Injuries Drug Therapy Pathology Bromodeoxyuridine Cell Differentiation Cell Division Cell Movement Choline O-Acetyltransferase Epidermal Growth Factor Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 Maze Learning Rats, Sprague-Dawley Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Multidisciplinary
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Multidisciplinary

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