NDLI: Identification of an activator protein required for the induction of fruA, a gene essential for fruiting body development in Myxococcus xanthus.

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Identification of an activator protein required for the induction of fruA, a gene essential for fruiting body development in Myxococcus xanthus.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Ueki, Toshiyuki Inouye, Sumiko
Description	Author Affiliation: Ueki T ( Department of Biochemistry, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, 675 Hoes Lane, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA.);
Abstract	Myxococcus xanthus exhibits social behavior and multicellular development. FruA is an essential transcription factor for fruiting body development in M. xanthus. In the present study, the upstream promoter region was found to be necessary for the induction of fruA expression during development. A cis-acting element required for the induction was identified and was located between nucleotides -154 and -107 with respect to the transcription initiation site. In addition, it was found that two binding sites exist within this element of the fruA promoter. By using DNA affinity column chromatography containing the cis-acting element, a fruA promoter-binding protein was purified. The purified protein was shown by N-terminal sequence analysis to be identical to MrpC, a protein identified previously by transposon insertion mutagenesis as an essential locus for fruiting body development [Sun, H. & Shi, W. (2001) J. Bacteriol. 183, 4786-4795]. Furthermore, fruA mRNA was not detectable in the mrpC::km strain, demonstrating that MrpC is essential for fruA expression. Moreover, mutational analysis of the binding sites for MrpC in the fruA promoter indicates that binding of MrpC activates transcription of fruA in vivo. This report provides evidence for a direct molecular interaction involved in temporally regulated gene expression in M. xanthus.
ISSN	00278424
e-ISSN	10916490
Journal	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Issue Number	15
Volume Number	100
Language	English
Publisher	National Academy of Sciences
Publisher Date	2003-07-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Bacterial Proteins Genetics Genes, Bacterial Myxococcus Xanthus Growth & Development Transcription Factors Metabolism Amino Acid Sequence Binding Sites DNA, Bacterial Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental Models, Biological Molecular Sequence Data Promoter Regions, Genetic RNA, Bacterial RNA, Messenger Signal Transduction Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Multidisciplinary
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Multidisciplinary

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