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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Ruderman, Lital Levy, Ifat Rosenberg Belmaker, Lior A. Roy, Amy K. Glimcher, Paul W. Manson, Kirk Tymula, Agnieszka |
| Spatial Coverage | New York City |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Tymula A ( Center for Neural Science, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA. tymula@nyu.edu); |
| Abstract | Adolescents engage in a wide range of risky behaviors that their older peers shun, and at an enormous cost. Despite being older, stronger, and healthier than children, adolescents face twice the risk of mortality and morbidity faced by their younger peers. Are adolescents really risk-seekers or does some richer underlying preference drive their love of the uncertain? To answer that question, we used standard experimental economic methods to assess the attitudes of 65 individuals ranging in age from 12 to 50 toward risk and ambiguity. Perhaps surprisingly, we found that adolescents were, if anything, more averse to clearly stated risks than their older peers. What distinguished adolescents was their willingness to accept ambiguous conditions--situations in which the likelihood of winning and losing is unknown. Though adults find ambiguous monetary lotteries undesirable, adolescents find them tolerable. This finding suggests that the higher level of risk-taking observed among adolescents may reflect a higher tolerance for the unknown. Biologically, such a tolerance may make sense, because it would allow young organisms to take better advantage of learning opportunities; it also suggests that policies that seek to inform adolescents of the risks, costs, and benefits of unexperienced dangerous behaviors may be effective and, when appropriate, could be used to complement policies that limit their experiences. |
| ISSN | 00278424 |
| e-ISSN | 10916490 |
| Journal | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
| Issue Number | 42 |
| Volume Number | 109 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | National Academy of Sciences |
| Publisher Date | 2012-10-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Decision Making Risk-Taking Uncertainty Adolescent Choice Behavior Connecticut Games, Experimental Comparative Study Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Multidisciplinary |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Multidisciplinary |
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