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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Elison, Jed T. Saxe, Rebecca Dufour, Nicholas Adolphs, Ralph Hurlemann, René Spunt, Robert P. |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Spunt RP ( Division of Humanities and Social Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125); Elison JT ( Division of Humanities and Social Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125); Dufour N ( Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139); Hurlemann R ( Department of Psychiatry, University of Bonn, 53113 Bonn, Germany.); Saxe R ( Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139); Adolphs R ( Division of Humanities and Social Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125); |
| Abstract | The amygdala plays an integral role in human social cognition and behavior, with clear links to emotion recognition, trust judgments, anthropomorphization, and psychiatric disorders ranging from social phobia to autism. A central feature of human social cognition is a theory-of-mind (ToM) that enables the representation other people's mental states as distinct from one's own. Numerous neuroimaging studies of the best studied use of ToM--false-belief reasoning--suggest that it relies on a specific cortical network; moreover, the amygdala is structurally and functionally connected with many components of this cortical network. It remains unknown whether the cortical implementation of any form of ToM depends on amygdala function. Here we investigated this question directly by conducting functional MRI on two patients with rare bilateral amygdala lesions while they performed a neuroimaging protocol standardized for measuring cortical activity associated with false-belief reasoning. We compared patient responses with those of two healthy comparison groups that included 480 adults. Based on both univariate and multivariate comparisons, neither patient showed any evidence of atypical cortical activity or any evidence of atypical behavioral performance; moreover, this pattern of typical cortical and behavioral response was replicated for both patients in a follow-up session. These findings argue that the amygdala is not necessary for the cortical implementation of ToM in adulthood and suggest a reevaluation of the role of the amygdala and its cortical interactions in human social cognition. |
| ISSN | 00278424 |
| e-ISSN | 10916490 |
| Journal | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
| Issue Number | 15 |
| Volume Number | 112 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | National Academy of Sciences |
| Publisher Date | 2015-04-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Amygdala Physiopathology Cerebral Cortex Physiology Nerve Net Theory Of Mind Adolescent Pathology Brain Mapping Cognition Magnetic Resonance Imaging Psychomotor Performance Reaction Time Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Multidisciplinary |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Multidisciplinary |
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