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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Davies, Michael A. Gershenwald, Jeffrey E. |
| Spatial Coverage | United States |
| Description | Country affiliation: United States Author Affiliation: Davies MA ( Department of Melanoma Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 7455 Fannin, 1SCRB2.3019, Unit 0904, Houston, TX 77054, USA. mdavies@mdanderson.org) |
| Abstract | Melanoma is the most aggressive form of skin cancer. Unfortunately, despite recent improvements for some solid tumors, the prevalence and mortality of melanoma continue to increase. The identification of activating mutations in melanoma, combined with a growing appreciation of the different pattern of genetic changes in the anatomically defined melanoma subtypes, has become the focus of a concerted effort to translate these discoveries into personalized therapeutic approaches for this disease. This article reviews the known mutations, amplifications, and deletions in kinase signaling pathways that have been implicated in melanoma; the prevalence of these genetic events in clinicopathologically defined melanoma subtypes; and the results of clinical trials that use targeted therapy approaches to block aberrantly activated pathways resulting from these mutations. The challenges that must be overcome to achieve improved outcomes with targeted therapies in melanoma in the future are also discussed. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 10553207 |
| e-ISSN | 15585042 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.soc.2010.09.003 |
| Journal | Surgical Oncology Clinics of North America |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| Volume Number | 20 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Elsevier |
| Publisher Date | 2011-01-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Surgery Discipline Oncology Melanoma Therapy Skin Neoplasms Dna Primers Gene Amplification Gene Deletion Epidemiology Pathology Mutation Phosphotransferases Proto-oncogene Proteins B-raf Proto-oncogene Proteins C-akt Proto-oncogene Proteins C-kit Signal Transduction Translational Medical Research Research Support, N.i.h., Extramural Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Surgery Oncology |
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