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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Schurr, Mark R. Fuentes, Agustín Luecke, Ellen Cortes, John Shaw, Eric |
| Spatial Coverage | Gibraltar |
| Description | Country affiliation: United States Author Affiliation: Schurr MR ( Department of Anthropology, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA.) |
| Abstract | Interactions with humans impact many aspects of behavior and ecology in nonhuman primates. Because of the complexities of the human-nonhuman primate interface, methods are needed to quantify the effects of anthropogenic interactions, including their intensity and differential impacts between nonhuman primate groups. Stable isotopes can be used to quickly and economically assess intergroup dietary variation, and provide a framework for the development of specific hypotheses about anthropogenic impact. This study uses stable carbon and nitrogen isotope analysis to examine intraspecific variation in diet between five groups of Barbary macaques, Macaca sylvanus, in the Upper Rock Nature Reserve, Gibraltar. Analysis of hair from 135 macaques showed significant differences in δ(13)C and δ(15)N values between a group with minimal tourist contact and groups that were main tourist attractions. Because we observed no overt physiological or substantial behavioral differences between the groups, feeding ecology is the most likely cause of any differences in stable isotope ratios. Haphazard provisioning by tourists and Gibraltarians is a likely source of dietary variation between groups. Stable isotope analysis and observational data facilitate a deeper understanding of the feeding ecology of the Barbary macaques relevant to the role of an anthropogenic ecology for the species. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 00328332 |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| Volume Number | 53 |
| e-ISSN | 16107365 |
| Journal | Primates |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer |
| Publisher Date | 2012-01-01 |
| Publisher Place | Japan |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Zoology Carbon Isotopes Analysis Diet Veterinary Hair Chemistry Macaca Metabolism Nitrogen Isotopes Age Distribution Animals Classification Female Gibraltar Human Activities Humans Male Mass Spectrometry Journal Article Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Animal Science and Zoology |
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