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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Levé, Marine Sueur, Cédric Petit, Odile Matsuzawa, Tetsuro Hirata, Satoshi |
| Spatial Coverage | Japan |
| Description | Country affiliation: France Author Affiliation: Levé M ( Ecole normale supérieure, Paris, France.); Sueur C ( Département Ecologie, Physiologie et Ethologie, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Strasbourg, France.); Petit O ( Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France.); Matsuzawa T ( Département Ecologie, Physiologie et Ethologie, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Strasbourg, France.); Hirata S ( Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France.) |
| Abstract | Many chimpanzees throughout the world are housed in captivity, and there is an increasing effort to recreate social groups by mixing individuals with captive origins with those with wild origins. Captive origins may entail restricted rearing conditions during early infant life, including, for example, no maternal rearing and a limited social life. Early rearing conditions have been linked with differences in tool-use behavior between captive- and wild-born chimpanzees. If physical cognition can be impaired by non-natural rearing, what might be the consequences for social capacities? This study describes the results of network analysis based on grooming interactions in chimpanzees with wild and captive origins living in the Kumamoto Sanctuary in Kumamoto, Japan. Grooming is a complex social activity occupying up to 25% of chimpanzees' waking hours and plays a role in the emergence and maintenance of social relationships. We assessed whether the social centralities and roles of chimpanzees might be affected by their origin (captive vs wild). We found that captive- and wild-origin chimpanzees did not differ in their grooming behavior, but that theoretical removal of individuals from the network had differing impacts depending on the origin of the individual. Contrary to findings that non-natural early rearing has long-term effects on physical cognition, living in social groups seems to compensate for the negative effects of non-natural early rearing. Social network analysis (SNA) and, in particular, theoretical removal analysis, were able to highlight differences between individuals that would have been impossible to show using classical methods. The social environment of captive animals is important to their well-being, and we are only beginning to understand how SNA might help to enhance animal welfare. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 00328332 |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| Volume Number | 57 |
| e-ISSN | 16107365 |
| Journal | Primates |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer |
| Publisher Date | 2016-01-01 |
| Publisher Place | Japan |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Zoology Animals, Wild Physiology Animals, Zoo Grooming Pan Troglodytes Social Behavior Animals Japan Male Social Environment Journal Article Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Animal Science and Zoology |
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