NDLI: Five-factor model personality disorder prototypes in a community sample: self- and informant-reports predicting interview-based DSM diagnoses.

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Five-factor model personality disorder prototypes in a community sample: self- and informant-reports predicting interview-based DSM diagnoses.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Lawton, Erin M. Shields, Andrew J. Oltmanns, Thomas F.
Description	Country affiliation: United States Author Affiliation: Lawton EM ( Department of Psychology, Washington University in St. Louis, MO 63130, USA.)
Abstract	The need for an empirically validated, dimensional system of personality disorders is becoming increasingly apparent. While a number of systems have been investigated in this regard, the five-factor model of personality has demonstrated the ability to adequately capture personality pathology. In particular, the personality disorder prototypes developed by Lynam and Widiger (2001) have been tested in a number of samples. The goal of the present study is to extend this literature by validating the prototypes in a large, representative community sample of later middle-aged adults using both self and informant reports. We found that the prototypes largely work well in this age group. Schizoid, Borderline, Histrionic, Narcissistic, and Avoidant personality disorders demonstrate good convergent validity, with a particularly strong pattern of discriminant validity for the latter four. Informant-reported prototypes show similar patterns to self reports for all analyses. This demonstrates that informants are not succumbing to halo representations of the participants, but are rather describing participants in nuanced ways. It is important that informant reports add significant predictive validity for Schizoid, Antisocial, Borderline, Histrionic, and Narcissistic personality disorders. Implications of our results and directions for future research are discussed.
File Format	HTM / HTML
ISSN	19492715
e-ISSN	19492723
DOI	10.1037/a0022617
Journal	Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment
Issue Number	4
Volume Number	2
Language	English
Publisher	American Psychological Association
Publisher Date	2011-10-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Discipline Psychology Diagnostic And Statistical Manual Of Mental Disorders Models, Psychological Personality Disorders Diagnosis Personality Inventory Statistics & Numerical Data Personality Classification Epidemiologic Methods Interview, Psychological Epidemiology Urban Population Research Support, N.i.h., Extramural Validation Studies
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Clinical Psychology Psychiatry and Mental Health

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