NDLI: Psychopathy in adolescent offenders: an item response theory study of the antisocial process screening device-self report and the Psychopathy Checklist: Youth Version.

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Psychopathy in adolescent offenders: an item response theory study of the antisocial process screening device-self report and the Psychopathy Checklist: Youth Version.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Dillard, Crystal L. Salekin, Randall T. Barker, Edward D. Grimes, Ross D.
Description	Country affiliation: United States Author Affiliation: Dillard CL ( Children's Behavioral Health, Children's of Alabama, Birmingham, Alabama 35233, USA. crystal.dillard@childrensal.org)
Abstract	Few studies have examined the item functioning of youth psychopathy measures or compared the functioning of clinician and self-report based indices. Even fewer studies have made these comparisons in both male and female adolescent samples. The present study examined the applicability of items from two psychopathy measures, the Antisocial Process Screening Device (APSD; Frick, P. J., & Hare, R. D., 2001, The Antisocial Process Screening Device. Toronto, Ontario, Canada: Multi-Health Systems) and Psychopathy Checklist: Youth Version (PCL:YV; Forth, A. E., Kosson, D. S., & Hare, R. D., 2003, The Psychopathy Checklist: Youth Version. Toronto, Ontario, Canada: Multi-Health Systems), to adolescent boys and girls who had come into contact with the law. Item Response Theory was used to test item functioning of the two psychopathy indices. Examination of the Item Response Theory trace lines indicated that the APSD and the PCL:YV have both highly discriminating and poorly discriminating items and that the measures differ in the regions of psychopathy they cover. The PCL:YV is particularly effective at assessing interpersonal and affective features of psychopathy and to a lesser extent, lifestyle and antisocial features. The APSD appears to be effective at assessing narcissism and impulsivity but not callousness. In addition, the items most discriminating of the underlying construct of psychopathy for males and females demonstrate some important differences. These findings suggest that the measures may tap different underlying elements of the same overlaying construct. This may account for modest correlations between the measures. The findings suggest that clinicians should be aware of the regions that each measure best taps and also suggest that continued refinement and revisions to the youth psychopathy measures may be required.
File Format	HTM / HTML
ISSN	19492715
Issue Number	2
Volume Number	4
e-ISSN	19492723
Journal	Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment
Language	English
Publisher	American Psychological Association
Publisher Date	2013-04-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	Subscribed
Subject Keyword	Discipline Psychology Antisocial Personality Disorder Diagnosis Criminals Psychology Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Standards Adolescent Checklist Early Diagnosis Female Humans Male Psychometrics Self Report Questionnaires Comparative Study Journal Article Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Clinical Psychology Psychiatry and Mental Health

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