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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Jueterbock, Alexander Kollias, Spyros Smolina, Irina Fernandes, Jorge M. O. Coyer, James A. Olsen, Jeanine L. Hoarau, Galice |
| Spatial Coverage | Atlantic Ocean Europe |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Jueterbock A ( Faculty of Biosciences and Aquaculture, University of Nordland, 8049 Bodø, Norway. Electronic address: Alexander-Jueterbock@web.de.); Kollias S ( Faculty of Biosciences and Aquaculture, University of Nordland, 8049 Bodø, Norway.); Smolina I ( Faculty of Biosciences and Aquaculture, University of Nordland, 8049 Bodø, Norway.); Fernandes JM ( Faculty of Biosciences and Aquaculture, University of Nordland, 8049 Bodø, Norway.); Coyer JA ( Shoals Marine Laboratory, Cornell University, Portsmouth, NH 03801, USA.); Olsen JL ( Marine Benthic Ecology and Evolution Group, Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Studies, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 7, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands.); Hoarau G ( Faculty of Biosciences and Aquaculture, University of Nordland, 8049 Bodø, Norway.) |
| Abstract | Seaweed-dominated communities are predicted to disappear south of 45° latitude on North-Atlantic rocky shores by 2200 because of climate change. The extent of predicted habitat loss, however, could be mitigated if the seaweeds' physiology is sufficiently plastic to rapidly acclimatize to the warmer temperatures. The main objectives of this study were to identify whether the thermal tolerance of the canopy-forming seaweed Fucus serratus is population-specific and where temperatures are likely to exceed its tolerance limits in the next 200 years. We measured the stress response of seaweed samples from four populations (Norway, Denmark, Brittany and Spain) to common-garden heat stress (20 °C-36 °C) in both photosynthetic performance and transcriptomic upregulation of heat shock protein genes. The two stress indicators did not correlate and likely measured different cellular components of the stress response, but both indicators revealed population-specific differences, suggesting ecotypic differentiation. Our results confirmed that thermal extremes will regularly reach physiologically stressful levels in Brittany (France) and further south by the end of the 22nd century. Although heat stress resilience in photosynthetic performance was higher at the species' southern distributional edge in Spain, the hsp expression pattern suggested that this edge-population experienced reduced fitness and limited responsiveness to further stressors. Thus, F. serratus may be unable to mitigate its predicted northward shift and may be at high risk to lose its center of genetic diversity and adaptability in Brittany (France). As it is an important intertidal key species, the disappearance of this seaweed will likely trigger major ecological changes in the entire associated ecosystem. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 18747787 |
| Volume Number | 13 |
| e-ISSN | 18767478 |
| Journal | Marine Genomics |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Elsevier |
| Publisher Date | 2014-02-01 |
| Publisher Place | Netherlands |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Genetics Discipline Biology Acclimatization Physiology Climate Change Fucus Hot Temperature Analysis Of Variance Atlantic Ocean Dna Primers Genetics Europe Heat-shock Proteins Metabolism Photosynthesis Phylogeography Real-time Polymerase Chain Reaction Species Specificity Stress, Physiological Journal Article Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Genetics Aquatic Science |
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