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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Liu, Xiaoming Lee, Jae Yong Jeong, Seon-Ju Cho, Kye Man Kim, Gyoung Min Shin, Jung-Hye Kim, Jong-Sang Kim, Jeong Hwan |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Liu X ( Division of Applied Life Science (BK21 Plus), Graduate School, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 660-701, Republic of Korea.); Lee JY ( Division of Applied Life Science (BK21 Plus), Graduate School, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 660-701, Republic of Korea.); Jeong SJ ( Division of Applied Life Science (BK21 Plus), Graduate School, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 660-701, Republic of Korea.); Cho KM ( Department of Food Science, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology, Jinju 660-758, Republic of Korea.); Kim GM ( Namhae Garlic Research Institute, Namhae, Gyeongnam 668-812, Republic of Korea.); Shin JH ( Namhae Garlic Research Institute, Namhae, Gyeongnam 668-812, Republic of Korea.); Kim JS ( School of Food Science and Biotechnology (BK21 Plus), Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Republic of Korea.); Kim JH ( Division of Applied Life Science (BK21 Plus), Graduate School, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 660-701, Republic of Korea.) |
| Abstract | A Bacillus species, EMD4, with strong antibacterial activity was isolated from ganjang (soy sauce) and identified as B. subtilis. B. subtilis EMD4 strongly inhibited the growth of B. cereus ATCC14579 and B. thuringiensis ATCC33679. The antibacterial activity was stable at pH 3-9 but inactive at pH 10 and above. The activity was fully retained after 15 min at 80°C but reduced by 50% after 15 min at 90°C. The activity was completely destroyed by proteinase K and protease treatment, indicating its proteinaceous nature. The bacteriocin (BacEMD4) was partially purified from culture supernatant by ammonium sulfate precipitation, and QSepharose and Sephadex G-50 column chromatographies. The specific activity was increased from 769.2 AU/mg protein to 8,347.8 AU/mg protein and the final yield was 12.6%. The size of BacEMD4 was determined to be 3.5 kDa by Tricine SDS-PAGE. The N-terminal amino acid sequence was similar with that of Subtilosin A. Nucleotide sequencing of the cloned gene confirmed that BacEMD4 was Subtilosin A. BacEMD4 showed bactericidal activity against B. cereus ATCC14579. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 10177825 |
| e-ISSN | 17388872 |
| Journal | Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology |
| Issue Number | 9 |
| Volume Number | 25 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Korean Society for Microbiology and Biotechnology |
| Publisher Date | 2015-09-01 |
| Publisher Place | Korea (South) |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Microbiology Discipline Biotechnology Anti-bacterial Agents Metabolism Bacillus Subtilis Isolation & Purification Bacteriocins Peptides, Cyclic Soy Foods Microbiology Amino Acid Sequence Chemistry Bacillus Cereus Drug Effects Physiology Bacillus Thuringiensis Chemical Precipitation Chromatography, Gel Chromatography, Ion Exchange Cloning, Molecular Dna, Bacterial Genetics Dna, Ribosomal Endopeptidase K Hydrogen-ion Concentration Molecular Sequence Data Molecular Weight Proteolysis Rna, Ribosomal, 16s Sequence Analysis, Dna Temperature Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Medicine Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology Biotechnology |
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