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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Kim, Nam Hee Park, Ji-Hye Chung, Eunsook So, Hyun-Ah Lee, Myung Hwan Kim, Jin-Cheol Hwang, Eul Chul Lee, Seon-Woo |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Kim NH ( Department of Applied Bioscience, Dong-A University, Busan 49315, Republic of Korea.); Park JH ( Department of Applied Bioscience, Dong-A University, Busan 49315, Republic of Korea.); Chung E ( Department of Applied Bioscience, Dong-A University, Busan 49315, Republic of Korea.); So HA ( Department of Applied Bioscience, Dong-A University, Busan 49315, Republic of Korea.); Lee MH ( Department of Applied Bioscience, Dong-A University, Busan 49315, Republic of Korea.); Kim JC ( Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Republic of Korea.); Hwang EC ( Department of Applied Bioscience, Dong-A University, Busan 49315, Republic of Korea.); Lee SW ( Department of Applied Bioscience, Dong-A University, Busan 49315, Republic of Korea.) |
| Abstract | A soil metagenome contains the genomes of all microbes included in a soil sample, including those that cannot be cultured. In this study, soil metagenome libraries were searched for microbial genes exhibiting lipolytic activity and those involved in potential lipid metabolism that could yield valuable products in microorganisms. One of the subclones derived from the original fosmid clone, pELP120, was selected for further analysis. A subclone spanning a 3.3 kb DNA fragment was found to encode for lipase/esterase and contained an additional partial open reading frame encoding a wax ester synthase (WES) motif. Consequently, both pELP120 and the full length of the gene potentially encoding WES were sequenced. To determine if the wes gene encoded a functioning WES protein that produced wax esters, gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy was conducted using ethyl acetate extract from an Escherichia coli strain that expressed the wes gene and was grown with hexadecanol. The ethyl acetate extract from this E. coli strain did indeed produce wax ester compounds of various carbon-chain lengths. DNA sequence analysis of the full-length gene revealed that the gene cluster may be derived from a member of Proteobacteria, whereas the clone does not contain any clear phylogenetic markers. These results suggest that the wes gene discovered in this study encodes a functional protein in E. coli and produces wax esters through a heterologous expression system. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 10177825 |
| e-ISSN | 17388872 |
| Journal | Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology |
| Issue Number | 2 |
| Volume Number | 26 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Korean Society for Microbiology and Biotechnology |
| Publisher Date | 2016-02-01 |
| Publisher Place | Korea (South) |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Microbiology Discipline Biotechnology Acyltransferases Genetics Metabolism Lipase Metagenome Soil Microbiology Chemistry Amino Acid Motifs Amino Acid Sequence Escherichia Coli Enzymology Growth & Development Esterases Genes, Bacterial Genomic Library Lipid Metabolism Phylogeny Sequence Alignment Sequence Analysis, Dna Substrate Specificity Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Medicine Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology Biotechnology |
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