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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Carlsson, Magnus Carlsson, Tomas Hammarström, Daniel Malm, Christer Tonkonogi, Michail |
| Description | Country affiliation: Sweden Author Affiliation: Carlsson M ( Dept. of Health and Social Sciences, Dalarna University, Falun, Sweden.) |
| Abstract | PURPOSE: This study investigated whether there is a correlation between time-trial performance and competitive performance capacity of male and female junior cross-country skiers and sought to explain sex-specific competitive performance capacity through multiple-regression modeling. METHODS: The International Ski Federation's (FIS) junior ranking points for distance (FISdist) and sprint (FISsprint) competitions were used as performance parameters. A total of 38 elite junior (age 18.5 ± 1.0 y) cross-country skiers (24 men and 14 women) completed 3 time-trial tests: a 3-km level-running time trial (TTRun), a 2-km moderate uphill (1.2° slope) roller-skiing time trial using the double-poling technique (TTDP), and a 2-km uphill (2.8° slope) roller-skiing time trial using the diagonal-stride technique (TTDiag). The correlations were investigated using Pearson correlation analysis, and regression models were created using multiple-linear-regression analysis. RESULTS: For men, FISsprint and FISdist were correlated with the times for TTRun, TTDP, and TTDiag (all P < .001). For women, FISsprint was correlated with the times for TTRun (P < .05), TTDP (P < .01), and TTDiag (P < .01), whereas FISdist was correlated only with the times for TTDP (P < .01) and TTDiag (P < .05). The models developed for FISdist and FISsprint explained 73.9-82.3% of the variance in the performance capacity of male junior cross-country skiers. No statistically valid regression model was found for the women. CONCLUSIONS: Running and roller-skiing time trials are useful tests for accurately predicting the performance capacity of junior cross-country skiers. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 15550265 |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| Volume Number | 9 |
| e-ISSN | 15550273 |
| Journal | International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Human Kinetics |
| Publisher Date | 2014-01-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Physiology Discipline Sports Medicine Athletic Performance Physiology Skiing Adolescent Female Humans Male Regression Analysis Running Sex Factors Time Factors Journal Article Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Orthopedics and Sports Medicine Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation Sports Science |
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