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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | López-Casasanovas, Guillem |
| Spatial Coverage | Spain |
| Description | Country affiliation: Spain Author Affiliation: López-Casasanovas G ( Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain. guillem.lopez@upf.edu) |
| Abstract | Recent policy developments in public health care systems lead to a greater diversity in health care. Decentralization, either geographically or at an institutional level, is the key force, because it encourages innovation and local initiatives in health care provision. The devolution of responsibilities allows for a sort of 'deconstruction' of the status quo by changing both organizational forms and service provision. The new organizations enjoy greater freedom in the way they pay their staff, and are judged according to the results. These organizations may retain financial surpluses, develop 'spin-off' companies, and commission a range of specialized services (such as Diagnostic and Treatment Centres in UK) from providers outside the institutional setting in order to have more access to capital markets. However, this diversity may generate a feeling of a lack of commitment to a national health service and ultimately a loss of social cohesion. Through fiscal decentralization to regional authorities or planned delegation of financial agreements to providers, financial incentives are more explicit and may seem to place profit making above a commitment to better health care. An evaluation of the 'myths and realities' of the decentralization process is needed. Here, I offer an assessment of the 'pros' and 'cons' of the health care decentralization process in Spain, drawing on the experience of regional reforms from the pioneering organizational innovations implemented in Catalonia in 1981, up to the currently observed dispersion of health care spending per capita across the regions. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 17441331 |
| Issue Number | Pt 2 |
| Volume Number | 2 |
| e-ISSN | 1744134X |
| Journal | Health Economics, Policy and Law |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Cambridge University Press |
| Publisher Date | 2007-04-01 |
| Publisher Place | Great Britain (UK) |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Jurisprudence Discipline Health Services Health Care Reform National Health Programs Organization & Administration Politics Humans Organizational Innovation Public Health Spain Journal Article |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Health Policy |
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