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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Van Overveld, Mark de Jong, Peter J. Peters, Madelon L. |
| Description | Country affiliation: Netherlands Author Affiliation: van Overveld M ( Department of Clinical Psychological Science, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands. M.vanOverveld@Maastrichtuniversity.nl) |
| Abstract | People with specific fears tend to overestimate the occurrence of unpleasant consequences in situations involving their feared objects. Such expectancy bias logically acts in a way to confirm phobic fear and avoidance. Increasing evidence suggests that blood phobia is qualitatively different from other specific phobias. Confrontation with phobic stimuli gives rise to disgust and repulsion rather than (threat-induced) fear. Therefore, this study examined the role of disgust-related UCS expectancies following confrontation with blood phobia-relevant stimuli. Using a thought-experiment procedure, high (n = 30) and low (n = 30) blood-fearful individuals estimated the probability that the presentation of slides showing a bloody wound and a series of filler slides would be followed by a sip of nauseating juice, a threat-related electrical shock or nothing. Although participants generally expected shock and juice following blood, UCS expectancies for both aversive outcomes for blood were significantly more pronounced in high blood-fearful participants. This implicates that UCS-expectancy biases may be involved in the development and maintenance of blood phobia. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 10633995 |
| Issue Number | 2 |
| Volume Number | 17 |
| e-ISSN | 10990879 |
| Journal | Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Wiley |
| Publisher Date | 2010-03-01 |
| Publisher Place | Great Britain (UK) |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Psychiatry Discipline Therapeutics Discipline Psychology Blood Conditioning, Classical Emotions Fear Phobic Disorders Diagnosis Set (psychology) Adolescent Adult Arousal Association Learning Female Humans Male Personality Inventory Statistics & Numerical Data Psychology Psychometrics Young Adult Journal Article |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Medicine Clinical Psychology |
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