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Relational victimization and proactive versus reactive relational aggression: The moderating effects of respiratory sinus arrhythmia and skin conductance.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Wagner, Caitlin R. Abaied, Jamie L.
Description	Author Affiliation: Wagner CR ( Department of Psychological Science, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont.); Abaied JL ( Department of Psychological Science, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont.)
Abstract	This research examined the moderating effect of the autonomic nervous system (ANS) on the associations between relational victimization and reactive and proactive relational aggression. Both branches of the ANS, the parasympathetic nervous system (indexed by respiratory sinus arrhythmia reactivity; RSA-Reactivity) and the sympathetic nervous system (indexed by skin conductance level reactivity; SCL-Reactivity), were examined. Emerging adults (N = 168) self-reported on relational victimization and proactive and reactive relational aggression; RSA-Reactivity and SCL-Reactivity were assessed in response to a laboratory stressor. Relational victimization predicted heightened reactive relational aggression given RSA augmentation/high SCL-Reactivity (i.e., coactivation) and RSA withdrawal/low SCL-Reactivity (i.e., coinhibition). In addition, relational victimization predicted heightened reactive relational aggression given RSA augmentation/low SCL-Reactivity (i.e., reciprocal parasympathetic activation). This study extends previous research on relational victimization and provides novel evidence that (a) exposure to relational victimization is associated with reactive relational aggression, but not proactive relational aggression, and (b) parasympathetic and sympathetic nervous system reactivity jointly moderate the link between relational victimization and reactive relational aggression.
File Format	HTM / HTML
ISSN	0096140X
Issue Number	6
Volume Number	41
e-ISSN	10982337
Journal	Aggressive Behavior
Language	English
Publisher	Wiley
Publisher Date	2015-11-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Discipline Behavioral Sciences Aggression Physiology Autonomic Nervous System Crime Victims Psychology Galvanic Skin Response Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia Adolescent Adult Female Humans Male Young Adult Journal Article
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Arts and Humanities Developmental and Educational Psychology

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