NDLI: Spinal kinematics in horses with induced back pain.

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Spinal kinematics in horses with induced back pain.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Wennerstrand, J. Gómez Alvarez, C. B. Meulenbelt, R. Johnston, C. Van Weeren, P. R. Roethlisberger-Holm, K. Drevemo, S.
Description	Country affiliation: Sweden Author Affiliation: Wennerstrand J ( Department of Anatomy, Physiology and Biochemistry, University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden. Josefine.Wennerstrand@knutsbo.com)
Abstract	Back problems are important contributors to poor performance in sport horses. It has been shown that kinematic analysis can differentiate horses with back problems from asymptomatic horses. The underlying mechanism can, however, only be identified in a uniform, experimental setting. Our aim was to determine if induction of back pain in a well-defined site would result in a consistent change in back movement. Back kinematics were recorded at a walk and trot on a treadmill. Unilateral back pain was then induced by injecting lactic acid into the left longissimus dorsi muscle. Additional measurements were done subsequent to the injections. Data were captured during steady state locomotion at 240 Hz using an infrared-based gait analysis system. After the injections, the caudal thoracic back was more extended at both gaits. The back was also bent more to the left at both gaits. However, at the walk, there was a reversed pattern after a week with bending of the back to the unaffected side. Horses with identical back injuries appear to show similar changes in their back kinematics, as compared to the asymptomatic condition. Unilateral back pain seems to result in an increased extension of the back, as well as compensatory lateral movements. Back movements are complex and subtle, and changes are difficult to detect with the human eye. Present-day gait analysis systems can identify changes in the back movement, and knowledge of the relationship between such changes and the site of injury will be of help in better localising and diagnosing disorders of the equine back.
File Format	HTM / HTML
ISSN	09320814
Issue Number	6
Volume Number	22
e-ISSN	25676911
Journal	Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology
Language	English
Publisher	Schattauer Publishers
Publisher Date	2009-01-01
Publisher Place	Germany
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Discipline Orthopedics Discipline Veterinary Medicine Discipline Traumatology Back Pain Veterinary Horse Diseases Chemically Induced Animals Biomechanical Phenomena Female Gait Horses Lactic Acid Toxicity Journal Article Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Veterinary Animal Science and Zoology

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