NDLI: Emendation of the family Chlamydiaceae: proposal of a single genus, Chlamydia, to include all currently recognized species.

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Emendation of the family Chlamydiaceae: proposal of a single genus, Chlamydia, to include all currently recognized species.

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Emendation of the family Chlamydiaceae: proposal of a single genus, Chlamydia, to include all currently recognized species.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Sachse, Konrad Bavoil, Patrik M. Kaltenboeck, Bernhard Stephens, Richard S. Kuo, Cho-Chou Rosselló-Móra, Ramon Horn, Matthias
Description	Author Affiliation: Sachse K ( Institute of Molecular Pathogenesis, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut (Federal Research Institute for Animal Health), Jena, Germany. Electronic address: konrad.sachse@fli.bund.de.); Bavoil PM ( Department of Microbial Pathogenesis, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA.); Kaltenboeck B ( Department of Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, USA.); Stephens RS ( Program in Infectious Diseases, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.); Kuo CC ( University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.); Rosselló-Móra R ( Mediterranean Institute for Advanced studies (IMEDEA, CSIC-UIB), Esporles, Illes Balears, Spain.); Horn M ( Department of Microbiology and Ecosystem Science, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.)
Abstract	The family Chlamydiaceae (order Chlamydiales, phylum Chlamydiae) comprises important, obligate intracellular bacterial pathogens of humans and animals. Subdivision of the family into the two genera Chlamydia and Chlamydophila has been discussed controversially during the past decade. Here, we have revisited the current classification in the light of recent genomic data and in the context of the unique biological properties of these microorganisms. We conclude that neither generally used 16S rRNA sequence identity cut-off values nor parameters based on genomic similarity consistently separate the two genera. Notably, no easily recognizable phenotype such as host preference or tissue tropism is available that would support a subdivision. In addition, the genus Chlamydophila is currently not well accepted and not used by a majority of research groups in the field. Therefore, we propose the classification of all 11 currently recognized Chlamydiaceae species in a single genus, the genus Chlamydia. Finally, we provide emended descriptions of the family Chlamydiaceae, the genus Chlamydia, as well as the species Chlamydia abortus, Chlamydia caviae and Chlamydia felis.
File Format	HTM / HTML
ISSN	07232020
Issue Number	2
Volume Number	38
e-ISSN	16180984
Journal	Systematic and Applied Microbiology
Language	English
Publisher	Elsevier
Publisher Date	2015-03-01
Publisher Place	Germany
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Discipline Microbiology Chlamydia Classification Genetics Chlamydophila Animals Cluster Analysis Dna, Bacterial Chemistry Dna, Ribosomal Humans Molecular Sequence Data Phylogeny Rna, Ribosomal, 16s Sequence Analysis, Dna Journal Article Research Support, N.i.h., Extramural Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics Microbiology Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology

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