NDLI: The importance of high distress tolerance in the relationship between nonsuicidal self-injury and suicide potential.

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The importance of high distress tolerance in the relationship between nonsuicidal self-injury and suicide potential.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Anestis, Michael D. Knorr, Anne C. Tull, Matthew T. Lavender, Jason M. Gratz, Kim L.
Description	Country affiliation: United States Author Affiliation: Anestis MD ( Department of Psychology, University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, MS, USA.)
Abstract	Research has indicated that nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) and suicidal behavior are strongly related to one another, with a sizable portion of individuals with a history of NSSI also reporting a history of nonlethal suicide attempts. Nonetheless, little research has examined possible moderators of this relationship. One potentially important construct is distress tolerance (DT), which has been shown to be negatively associated with NSSI and positively associated with the acquired capability for suicide. In this study, 93 adult inpatients (54.8% male) receiving treatment for substance use disorders completed a structured interview assessing prior suicidal behavior and questionnaires assessing DT, NSSI, and psychopathology. Results indicated that DT moderates the relationship between NSSI frequency (but not number of NSSI methods) and suicide potential (a continuum ranging from no prior suicidal behavior to suicidal behavior with minimal bodily harm to highly lethal suicidal behavior), ΔR(2) = .04; p < .023; f(2) = .06, with this relation increasing in strength at higher levels of DT. These results are consistent with an emerging line of research indicating that high levels of DT facilitate suicidal behavior in at-risk populations and suggest that the capacity to tolerate aversive physiological and affective arousal might be vital to engagement in serious or lethal suicidal behavior.
File Format	HTM / HTML
ISSN	03630234
Issue Number	6
Volume Number	43
e-ISSN	1943278X
Journal	Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior
Language	English
Publisher	Wiley-Blackwell
Publisher Date	2013-12-01
Publisher Place	Great Britain (UK)
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Discipline Psychiatry Discipline Behavioral Sciences Self-injurious Behavior Psychology Stress, Psychological Suicidal Ideation Suicide, Attempted Suicide Adolescent Adult Female Humans Male Middle Aged Risk Factors Questionnaires Journal Article
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health Clinical Psychology Psychiatry and Mental Health

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