NDLI: Hypoventilation in asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

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Hypoventilation in asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Beuther, David A.
Description	Country affiliation: United States Author Affiliation: Beuther DA ( Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, National Jewish Health, Denver, Colorado 80206, USA. beutherd@njhealth.org)
Abstract	Chronic hypoventilation is a marker of disease severity in asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The degree to which this predicts severity or objective measures of lung function is variable, and more reliable for COPD than for asthma. Patients with COPD are particularly susceptible to nocturnal hypoventilation, but at-risk patients can be identified by abnormalities in daytime gas exchange. Continuous positive airway pressure and noninvasive ventilation have no demonstrated efficacy in the treatment of chronic hypoventilation solely due to asthma or COPD. There is consensus that early treatment with noninvasive ventilation for acute hypoventilation due to a COPD exacerbation is not only highly effective, but it reduces mortality, the need for endotracheal intubation, and hospital length of stay. There is probable benefit to the use of noninvasive ventilation in acute asthma, but the evidence to support this is far less robust than for COPD.
File Format	HTM / HTML
ISSN	10693424
Issue Number	3
Volume Number	30
e-ISSN	10989048
Journal	Seminars in Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine
Language	English
Publisher	Thieme
Publisher Date	2009-06-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Discipline Critical Care Discipline Pulmonary Medicine Asthma Physiopathology Hypoventilation Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive Acute Disease Therapy Chronic Disease Humans Etiology Mortality Pulmonary Gas Exchange Respiration, Artificial Methods Respiratory Function Tests Severity Of Illness Index Journal Article Review
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine

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