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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Ezz Eldin, Hayam Mohamed Badawy, Abeer Fathy |
| Description | Country affiliation: Egypt Author Affiliation: Ezz Eldin HM ( Medical Parasitology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.); Badawy AF ( Medical Parasitology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.) |
| Abstract | Trichomonas vaginalis is a protozoan parasite that causes trichomoniasis; a cosmopolitan sexually transmitted disease. Metronidazole is the drug of choice for T. vaginalis infections. The increase in metronidazole resistant parasites and undesirable side effects of this drug makes the search for an alternative a priority for the management of trichomoniasis. Pistacia lentiscus mastic and Ocimum basilicum oil are known for their antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral and antiprotozoal effects. The present study was carried out to investigate the in vitro effects of P. lentiscus mastic and O. basilicum oil on T. vaginalis trophozoites. The effects of different concentrations of P. lentiscus mastic (15, 10 and 5 mg/ml) and different concentrations of O. basilicum oil (30, 20 and 10 µg/ml) on multiplication of trophozoites at different time points (after 24, 48, 72 and 96 h) were determined, also morphological changes were reported by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The results showed that both plants caused an inhibition of growth of T. vaginalis trophozoites. The minimal lethal concentration of P. lentiscus mastic was 15 mg/ml after 24 h incubation, 10 mg/ml after 48 h and 5 mg/ml after 96 h. The minimal lethal concentration of O. basilicum oil was 30 µg/ml after 24 h incubation, 20 µg/ml after 48 h and 10 µg/ml after 96 h. TEM study of trophozoites treated by P. lentiscus mastic or by O. basilicum oil showed considerable damage of the membrane system of the trophozoites, and extensive vacuolization of the cytoplasm. These results highly suggest that P. lentiscus mastic and O. basilicum oil may be promising phytotherapeutic agents for trichomoniasis treatment. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 09717196 |
| e-ISSN | 09750703 |
| DOI | 10.1007/s12639-013-0374-6 |
| Journal | Journal of Parasitic Diseases |
| Issue Number | 3 |
| Volume Number | 39 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer |
| Publisher Date | 2015-09-01 |
| Publisher Place | India |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Parsitology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Parasitology |
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