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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Buzhynskyy, Nikolay Salesse, Christian Scheuring, Simon |
| Description | Country affiliation: France Author Affiliation: Buzhynskyy N ( Institut Curie, U1006INSERM, 26rued'Ulm, 75005 Paris, France.) |
| Abstract | The visual photoreception takes place in the retina, where specialized rod and cone photoreceptor cells are located. The rod outer segments contain a stack of 500-2,000 sealed membrane disks. Rhodopsin is the visual pigment located in rod outer segment disks, it is a member of the G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) superfamily, an important group of membrane proteins responsible for the majority of physiological responses to stimuli such as light, hormones, peptides, etc. Alongside rhodopsin, peripherin/Rom proteins located in the disk rims are thought to be responsible for disk morphology. Here we describe the supramolecular structure of rod outer segment disk membranes and the spatial organization of rhodopsin and peripherin/Rom molecules. Using atomic force microscopy operated in physiological buffer solution, we found that rhodopsin is loosely packed in the central region of the disks, in average about 26 000 molecules covering approximately one third of the disk surface. Peripherin/Rom proteins form dense assemblies in the rim region. A protein-free lipid bilayer girdle separates the rhodopsin and peripherin/Rom domains. The described supramolecular assembly of rhodospin, peripherin/Rom and lipids in native rod outer segment disks is consistent with the functional requirements of photoreception. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 09523499 |
| Issue Number | 3 |
| Volume Number | 24 |
| e-ISSN | 10991352 |
| Journal | Journal of Molecular Recognition |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Wiley |
| Publisher Date | 2011-05-01 |
| Publisher Place | Great Britain (UK) |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Molecular Biology Rhodopsin Metabolism Rod Cell Outer Segment Animals Antibodies, Monoclonal Cattle Intermediate Filament Proteins Membrane Glycoproteins Membrane Proteins Nerve Tissue Proteins Peripherins Journal Article Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Structural Biology Molecular Biology |
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