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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Kim, Hye Young Cho, Hyun Kook Yoo, Seong Keun Cheong, Jae Hun |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Kim HY ( Department of Molecular Biology College of Natural Sciences Pusan National University Busan 609-735, Korea.) |
| Abstract | Six transmembrane protein of prostate 2 (STAMP2) plays a key role in linking inflammatory and diet-derived signals to systemic metabolism. STAMP2 is induced by nutrients/feeding as well as by cytokines such as TNF , IL-1ß, and IL-6. Here, we demonstrated that STAMP2 protein physically interacts with and decreases the stability of hepatitis B virus X protein (HBx), thereby counteracting HBx-induced hepatic lipid accumulation and insulin resistance. STAMP2 suppressed the HBx-mediated transcription of lipogenic and adipogenic genes. Furthermore, STAMP2 prevented HBx-induced degradation of IRS1 protein, which mediates hepatic insulin signaling, as well as restored insulin-mediated inhibition of gluconeogenic enzyme expression, which are gluconeogenic genes. We also demonstrated reciprocal expression of HBx and STAMP2 in HBx transgenic mice. These results suggest that hepatic STAMP2 antagonizes HBx-mediated hepatocyte dysfunction, thereby protecting hepatocytes from HBV gene expression. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 12263613 |
| e-ISSN | 20926413 |
| DOI | 10.3858/emm.2012.44.10.071 |
| Journal | Experimental & Molecular Medicine |
| Issue Number | 10 |
| Volume Number | 44 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Macmillan Publishers Limited |
| Publisher Date | 2012-10-31 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Molecular Biology Discipline Biochemistry Lipid Metabolism Liver Metabolism Membrane Proteins Physiology Oxidoreductases Trans-activators Animals Gene Expression Gluconeogenesis Genetics Hep G2 Cells Insulin Pharmacology Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins Insulin Resistance Physiopathology Mice Mice, Inbred C57bl Mice, Inbred Cba Mice, Transgenic Phosphorylation Protein Binding Protein Processing, Post-translational Proteolysis Receptor, Insulin Transcriptional Activation Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Medicine Biochemistry Molecular Biology Clinical Biochemistry Molecular Medicine |
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