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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Goodlad, James K. Marcus, David K. Fulton, Jessica J. |
| Description | Country affiliation: United States Author Affiliation: Goodlad JK ( Department of Psychology, University of Southern Mississippi, 118 College Drive, #5025, Hattiesburg, MS 39406, USA.) |
| Abstract | This meta-analysis examined the association between Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) symptoms and lead exposure in children and adolescents. Thirty-three studies published between 1972 and 2010 involving 10,232 children and adolescents were included. There was a small to medium association between inattention symptoms and lead exposure (r=.16, k=27, p<.001) and a similar association between hyperactivity/impulsivity symptoms and lead exposure (r=.13, k=23, p<.001). There was significant heterogeneity among the effect sizes for both inattention symptoms and for hyperactivity/impulsivity symptoms, with studies using hair analysis to assess lead burden yielding substantially larger effect sizes than those using other methods. Excluding the hair analysis studies, the average rs were .14 for inattention (k=23, p<.001) and .12 for hyperactivity/impulsivity (k=21, p<.001). Overall, the relation between lead exposure and ADHD symptoms was similar in magnitude to the relation between lead exposure and decreased IQ and between lead exposure and conduct problems. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 02727358 |
| Issue Number | 3 |
| Volume Number | 33 |
| e-ISSN | 18737811 |
| Journal | Clinical Psychology Review |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Elsevier |
| Publisher Date | 2013-04-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Psychology Attention Deficit Disorder With Hyperactivity Etiology Impulsive Behavior Lead Toxicity Adolescent Diagnosis Child Humans Journal Article Meta-analysis |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Clinical Psychology Psychiatry and Mental Health |
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