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From violence exposure to development of sexual risk in low-income urban girls: the role of psychopathology.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Wilson, Helen W. Pettineo, Laura Edmonds, Alexus Goodman, Elizabeth A. Emerson, Erin Donenberg, Geri R.
Spatial Coverage	Chicago
Description	Author Affiliation: Wilson HW ( Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, 401 Quarry Road, Stanford, CA, 94305-5718, USA, hwilson3@stanford.edu.)
Abstract	This longitudinal study examined psychopathology as an explanatory mechanism linking childhood violence exposure (CVE) to sexual risk in 177 African American girls recruited from mental health clinics serving low-income communities in Chicago. Beginning at average age 14, girls completed five interviews over 2 years and a sixth assessment including trauma history. CVE reflected sexual, physical, or witnessed violence before age 12. Latent growth modeling accounted for developmental change across the six time points. Externalizing, but not internalizing, symptoms mediated the pathway from CVE to number of partners (indirect effect = .16, 95 % CIBCBS = .04-.29) and inconsistent condom use (indirect effect = .11, CIBCBS = .004-.21). Externalizing problems associated with CVE may help to explain its relationship with sexual risk in low-income, treatment-seeking African American girls. Behavioral interventions addressing aggression, impulsivity, and general risk-taking may be most effective in reducing sexual risk in this population.
File Format	HTM / HTML
ISSN	0009398X
Issue Number	2
Volume Number	46
e-ISSN	15733327
Journal	Child Psychiatry & Human Development
Language	English
Publisher	Springer
Publisher Date	2015-04-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Discipline Psychiatry Discipline Pediatrics Exposure To Violence Psychology Mental Disorders Poverty Risk-taking Sexual Behavior Adolescent African Americans Chicago Female Humans Longitudinal Studies Urban Population Journal Article Research Support, N.i.h., Extramural
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Developmental and Educational Psychology Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health Psychiatry and Mental Health

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