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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Kumar, Senthil R. Gallazzi, Fabio A. Ferdani, Riccardo Anderson, Carolyn J. Quinn, Thomas P. Deutscher, Susan L. |
| Description | Country affiliation: United States Author Affiliation: Kumar SR ( Department of Biochemistry, University of Missouri-Columbia School of Medicine, USA.) |
| Abstract | Epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (EGFR-2) has been implicated in the pathogenesis of breast and other carcinomas. In this report, we tested the ability of a bacteriophage selected peptide KCCYSL, radiolabeled with 64Cu, to image EGFR-2 expressing breast tumors in vivo by positron emission tomography (PET). We evaluated and compared the in vivo tissue distribution and imaging properties of 64Cu-X-(Gly-Ser-Gly)-KCCYSL peptide (X = 1,4,7,10, tetraazacyclododecane-N,N',N'',N'''-tetracetic acid, [DOTA] 1,4,8,11-tetraazabicyclo[6.6.2]hexadecane-4,11-diacetic acid [CB-TE2A], and 1,4,7-triazacyclononane-1,4,7-triacetic acid [NOTA] chelators) in a human breast cancer xenograft mouse model using dual modality PET and computed tomography (CT). The synthesized peptides DO3A-GSG-KCCYSL, CB-TE2A-GSG-KCCYSL, and NO2A-GSG-KCCYSL were purified, radiolabeled with 64Cu, and evaluated for human breast cancer cell (MDA-MB-435) binding, 50% inhibitory concentration, and serum stability. In vivo pharmacokinetic and small animal PET/CT imaging studies were performed using SCID mice bearing MDA-MB-435 xenografts. The radiolabeled peptides bound with an 50% inhibitory concentration of 42.0 ± 10.2 nM (DO3A), 31 ± 7.9 nM (CB-TE2A), and 44.2 ± 6.6 nM (NO2A) to cultured MDA-MB-435 cells. All of the radiolabeled peptides were stable in vitro. The tumor uptake of DO3A, CB-TE2A, and NO2A peptides were 0.73 ± 0.15 percent injected dose per gram (%ID/g), 0.64 ± 0.08%ID/g, and 0.52 ± 0.04%ID/g, respectively at 1 hour. Liver uptake for the 64Cu-DO3A-peptide (1.68 ± 0.42%ID/g) was more than that of the 64Cu-CB-TE2A-peptide (0.52 ± 0.02% ID/g) and 64Cu-NO2A-peptide (0.48 ± 0.05%ID/g) at 2 hours. PET/CT studies revealed successful tumor uptake of 64Cu-peptides at 2 hours postinjection. In vivo kidney retention was observed with all of the radiolabeled peptides. The optimization of bifunctional chelators improves the pharmacokinetic properties of the 64Cu-labeled GSG-KCCYSL peptide, which enables the selection of a suitable peptide homolog as a PET imaging agent for EGFR-2 expressing breast carcinomas. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 10849785 |
| e-ISSN | 15578852 |
| DOI | 10.1089/cbr.2010.0820 |
| Journal | Cancer Biotherapy & Radiopharmaceuticals |
| Issue Number | 6 |
| Volume Number | 25 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. |
| Publisher Date | 2010-12-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Pharmacology Discipline Oncology Breast Neoplasms Copper Radioisotopes Administration & Dosage Peptides Metabolism Radiopharmaceuticals Pharmacokinetics Receptor, Erbb-2 Animal Structures Animals Cell Line, Tumor Chelating Agents Chemistry Drug Stability Epithelial Cells Heterocyclic Compounds Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-ring Kidney Mice Mice, Scid Molecular Structure Organometallic Compounds Positron-emission Tomography Chemical Synthesis Tissue Distribution Research Support, N.i.h., Extramural Research Support, U.s. Gov't, Non-p.h.s. |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging Cancer Research Pharmacology Oncology |
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