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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Flegal, Katherine M. Ogden, Cynthia L. |
| Description | Country affiliation: United States Author Affiliation: Flegal KM ( National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Hyattsville, MD 20782, USA. kmf2@cdc.gov) |
| Abstract | Terminology and measures used in studies of weight and adiposity in children can be complex and confusing. Differences arise in metrics, terminology, reference values, and reference levels. Most studies depend on body mass index (BMI) calculated from weight and height, rather than on more direct measures of body fatness. Definitions of overweight and obesity are generally statistical rather than risk-based and use a variety of different reference data sets for BMI. As a result, different definitions often do not give the same results. A basic problem is the lack of strong evidence for any one particular definition. Rather than formulate the question as being one of how to define obesity, it might be useful to consider what BMI cut-points best predict future health risks and how efficiently to screen for such risks. The answers may be different for different populations. In addition, rather than depending solely on BMI to make screening decisions, it is likely to be useful to also consider other factors, including not only race-ethnicity, sex and age, but also factors such as family history. Despite their limitations, BMI-based definitions of overweight and obesity provide working practical definitions that are valuable for general public health surveillance and screening. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 21618313 |
| e-ISSN | 21565376 |
| DOI | 10.3945/an.111.000307 |
| Journal | Advances in Nutrition: An International Review Journal |
| Issue Number | 2 |
| Volume Number | 2 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Oxford University Press |
| Publisher Date | 2011-03-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Nutritional Sciences Body Mass Index Obesity Terminology As Topic Body Composition Child Welfare Reference Values Risk Factors |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Nutrition and Dietetics Medicine Food Science |
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