NDLI: Status of foot-and-mouth disease in India.

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Status of foot-and-mouth disease in India.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Subramaniam, S. Pattnaik, B. Sanyal, A. Mohapatra, J. K. Pawar, S. S. Sharma, G. K. Das, B. Dash, B. B.
Spatial Coverage	India
Description	Country affiliation: India Author Affiliation: Subramaniam S ( Project Directorate on Foot-and-mouth disease, Mukteswar-Kumaon, Uttarakhand, India.)
Abstract	Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is endemic in India and causes severe economic loss. Status of FMD in the country for five fiscal years is presented. Outbreaks were more in number in 2007-2008 than 2010-2011. Three serotypes of FMD virus (O, A and Asia1) are prevalent. Serotype O was responsible for 80% of the confirmed outbreaks/cases, whereas Asia1 and A caused 12% and 8%, respectively. Geographical region-wise assessment indicated varying prevalence rate in different regions viz; 43% in Eastern region, 31.5% in Southern region, 11.6% in North-eastern region, 5% Central region, 4.4% Western region and 4% in Northern region. Highest number of outbreaks/cases was recorded in the month of September and lowest in June. Emergence and re-emergence of different genotypes/lineages within the serotypes were evident in real-time investigation carried out from time to time. Continues antigenic divergence in serotype A resulted in change in the vaccine strain in 2009. As on date, all genetic diversity within the serotypes is well tolerated by the vaccine strains. Unrestricted animal movements in the country play a major role in the spread of FMD.
File Format	HTM / HTML
ISSN	18651674
Issue Number	3
Volume Number	60
e-ISSN	18651682
Journal	Transboundary and Emerging Diseases
Language	English
Publisher	Wiley-Blackwell
Publisher Date	2013-06-01
Publisher Place	Germany
Access Restriction	Subscribed
Subject Keyword	Discipline Veterinary Medicine Antigenic Variation Genetics Cattle Diseases Epidemiology Disease Outbreaks Veterinary Foot-and-mouth Disease Virus Isolation & Purification Foot-and-mouth Disease Animals Cattle Prevention & Control Virology Transmission Classification India Journal Article Review
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Immunology and Microbiology Veterinary Medicine

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