NDLI: Meta-analysis of psychosocial interventions on survival time in patients with cancer.

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Meta-analysis of psychosocial interventions on survival time in patients with cancer.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Oh, P. J. Shin, S. R. Ahn, H. S. Kim, H. J.
Description	Country affiliation: South Korea Author Affiliation: Oh PJ ( a Department of Nursing , Sahmyook University , Seoul , South Korea.); Shin SR ( a Department of Nursing , Sahmyook University , Seoul , South Korea.); Ahn HS ( b Department of Preventive Medicine , Institute for Evidence-based Medicine, College of Medicine, Korea University , Seoul , South Korea.); Kim HJ ( b Department of Preventive Medicine , Institute for Evidence-based Medicine, College of Medicine, Korea University , Seoul , South Korea.)
Abstract	OBJECTIVE: This study was to evaluate the effects of psychosocial interventions on survival in adult patients with cancer. METHOD: MEDLINE via PubMed, Cochrane Library CENTRAL, CINAHL, and Korean electronic databases (September 2014) were searched. Methodological quality was assessed using Cochrane's Risk of Bias for randomized studies. The RevMan 5.3 program of the Cochrane library was used for data analysis. RESULTS: Fifteen randomized controlled trials met the inclusion criteria, with a total of 2940 participants. Overall, psychosocial interventions was not associated with better survival (HR = .83, 95% CI [.68, 1.10], p = .06, I(2) = 64%). In subgroup analysis, based on six trials with 1448 subjects, psychoeducational interventions for cancer patients with non-metastatic at intervention implementation resulted in a 41% reduction in the risk of dying of cancer (HR = .59, 95% CI [.49, .71], p < .001, I(2) = 0%). For psychoeducational intervention, significant survival benefit were found when health staff delivered the intervention and at a follow-up time of more than 10 years. CONCLUSIONS: Use of psychoeducational interventions for cancer patients at early stage appeared to have beneficial effects on survival, preferably for delivering of health staff. However, conduct of further psychosocial studies with adequate power will lead to better understanding of the effects of treatments on survival outcome.
File Format	HTM / HTML
ISSN	08870446
e-ISSN	14768321
Journal	Psychology & Health
Issue Number	4
Volume Number	31
Language	English
Publisher	Taylor & Francis
Publisher Date	2016-01-01
Publisher Place	Great Britain (UK)
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Discipline Psychology Neoplasms Psychology Therapy Psychotherapy Randomized Controlled Trials As Topic Survival Analysis Meta-analysis Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health Applied Psychology

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