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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Moss, Lisa Stegall Starbuck, Mandy Fields Mayer, Deborah K. Harwood, Elaine Brooks Glotzer, Jana |
| Description | Country affiliation: United States Author Affiliation: Moss LS ( Duke Health Systems, Duke Oncology Network, Durham, NC, USA. lisa.moss@duke.edu) |
| Abstract | PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES: To review trastuzumab-related cardiotoxic effects in the breast cancer adjuvant setting, present a system for pretreatment screening for cardiovascular risk factors, describe monitoring recommendations, provide a tool to facilitate adherence to monitoring guidelines, and discuss implications for patient education. DATA SOURCES: Literature regarding cardiotoxicity and trastuzumab in breast cancer. DATA SYNTHESIS: Trastuzumab was approved in 2006 for use in the adjuvant setting. A small percentage of women (approximately 4%) developed heart failure during or after treatment. However, the trials excluded women with cardiac disease. Current screening for cardiotoxicity relies on sequential left ventricular function measurements with either echocardiography or multigated acquisition scanning at baseline and every three months. Treatment modifications are recommended if changes from baseline are detected. Long-term and late effects have yet to be determined. CONCLUSIONS: Although a small number of women experienced cardiotoxicity in the adjuvant setting, an increase may be seen because women with preexisting heart disease receive this treatment. Guidelines and tools will be helpful for appropriate and consistent screening of cardiac risk factors and disease prior to initiation of trastuzumab and for monitoring during and after administration. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING: Nurses are instrumental in assessing, monitoring, and treating women receiving trastuzumab. Implementing guidelines to promote adherence to recommended monitoring is important in the early detection of cardiotoxicity in this population. Educating women about their treatment and side effects is an important aspect of care. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 0190535X |
| Issue Number | 6 |
| Volume Number | 36 |
| e-ISSN | 15380688 |
| Journal | Oncology Nursing Forum |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Oncology Nursing Society |
| Publisher Date | 2009-11-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Nursing Discipline Oncology Antibodies, Monoclonal Adverse Effects Antineoplastic Agents Breast Neoplasms Drug Therapy Nursing Heart Diseases Chemically Induced Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized Epidemiology Female Humans Oncology Nursing Risk Factors Trastuzumab Journal Article Review |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Oncology (nursing) |
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