NDLI: A comparison of the quality of intrusive memories in post-traumatic stress disorder and depression.

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A comparison of the quality of intrusive memories in post-traumatic stress disorder and depression.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Parry, Lian O'Kearney, Richard
Description	Country affiliation: Australia Author Affiliation: Parry L ( a Research School of Psychology , The Australian National University , Canberra , ACT , Australia.)
Abstract	As in post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), intrusive memories (IMs) also play an important role in depression. Evidence about the comparative quality of IMs in PTSD and depression is limited and inconsistent. A total of 28 adults with PTSD, 29 with depression, and 30 controls identified intrusive and voluntary segments of narrative memories of key events. Self-report and language measures of memory quality were obtained. Depressed and PTSD participants reported higher frequency of IMs and higher IM-related interference than controls. IMs in PTSD participants were distinguished from depressed and control participants by higher self-rated distress, higher self-rated sensory quality, and a higher proportion of sensory words in the narrative. The depressed and control groups did not differ on IM quality. PTSD IM segments had more sensory content than voluntary segments and fewer temporal markers. The IM segments of the depressed and control groups had fewer temporal markers than the voluntary segments. Depression severity predicted fewer sensory words in the IM after considering peri-event dissociation and arousal but did not add to the prediction of other IM qualities. A strong sensory quality is a distinctive feature of IMs in PTSD but not in depression. Basic sensory processes contribute to the intrusiveness of remembering in PTSD but not in depression.
File Format	HTM / HTML
ISSN	09658211
e-ISSN	14640686
Journal	Memory
Issue Number	4
Volume Number	22
Language	English
Publisher	Taylor & Francis
Publisher Date	2014-01-01
Publisher Place	Great Britain (UK)
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Discipline Psychology Depression Psychology Memory Stress Disorders, Post-traumatic Case-control Studies Life Change Events Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Self Report
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Arts and Humanities Psychology

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