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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Treleaven, Julia Jull, Gwendolen Grip, Helena |
| Description | Country affiliation: Australia Author Affiliation: Treleaven J ( The Whiplash Research Unit, Division of Physiotherapy, The University of Queensland, Brisbane 4072, Australia. j.treleaven@uq.edu.au) |
| Abstract | Symptoms of dizziness, unsteadiness and visual disturbances are frequent complaints in persons with persistent whiplash associated disorders. This study investigated eye, head co-ordination and gaze stability in subjects with persistent whiplash (n = 20) and asymptomatic controls (n = 20). Wireless motion sensors and electro-oculography were used to measure: head rotation during unconstrained head movement, head rotation during gaze stability and sequential head and eye movements. Ten control subjects participated in a repeatability study (two occasions one week apart). Between-day repeatability was acceptable (ICC > 0.6) for most measures. The whiplash group had significantly less maximal eye angle to the left, range of head movement during the gaze stability task and decreased velocity of head movement in head eye co-ordination and gaze stability tasks compared to the control group (p < 0.01). There were significant correlations (r > 0.55) between both unrestrained neck movement and neck pain and head movement and velocity in the whiplash group. Deficits in gaze stability and head eye co-ordination may be related to disturbed reflex activity associated with decreased head range of motion and/or neck pain. Further research is required to explore the mechanisms behind these deficits, the nature of changes over time and the tests' ability to measure change in response to rehabilitation. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 1356689X |
| Issue Number | 3 |
| Volume Number | 16 |
| e-ISSN | 15322769 |
| Journal | Manual Therapy |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Elsevier |
| Publisher Date | 2011-06-01 |
| Publisher Place | Great Britain (UK) |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine Dizziness Etiology Ocular Motility Disorders Physiopathology Psychomotor Disorders Whiplash Injuries Complications Adult Analysis Of Variance Case-control Studies Electrooculography Eye Movements Female Follow-up Studies Head Movements Physiology Humans Injury Severity Score Neck Pain Diagnosis Reference Values Risk Assessment Sensation Disorders Vision Disorders Comparative Study Journal Article |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation |
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