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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Nakamura, H. Ukai, T. Yoshimura, A. Kozuka, Y. Yoshioka, H. Yoshinaga, Y. Abe, Y. Hara, Y. |
| Description | Country affiliation: Japan Author Affiliation: Nakamura H ( Department of Periodontology, Unit of Translational Medicine, Course of Medical and Dental Sciences, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Sakamoto, Nagasaki, Japan.) |
| Abstract | BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Bone resorption is positively regulated by receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappaB ligand (RANKL). Pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as interleukin (IL)-1beta, promote RANKL expression by stromal cells and osteoblasts. Green tea catechin (GTC) has beneficial effects on human health and has been reported to inhibit osteoclast formation in an in vitro co-culture system. However, there has been no investigation of the effect of GTC on periodontal bone resorption in vivo. We therefore investigated whether GTC has an inhibitory effect on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced bone resorption. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Escherichia coli (E. coli) LPS or LPS with GTC was injected a total of 10 times, once every 48 h, into the gingivae of BALB/c mice. Another group of mice, housed with free access to water containing GTC throughout the experimental period, were also injected with LPS in a similar manner. RESULTS: The alveolar bone resorption and IL-1beta expression induced by LPS in gingival tissue were significantly decreased by injection or oral administration of GTC. Furthermore, when GTC was added to the medium, decreased responses to LPS were observed in CD14-expressing Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) reporter cells, which express CD25 through LPS-induced nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) activation. These findings demonstrated that GTC inhibits nuclear translocation of NF-kappaB activated by LPS. In addition, osteoclasts were generated from mouse bone marrow macrophages cultured in a medium containing RANKL and macrophage colony-stimulating factor with or without GTC. The number of osteoclasts was decreased in dose-dependent manner when GTC was added to the culture medium. CONCLUSION: These results suggest that GTC suppresses LPS-induced bone resorption by inhibiting IL-1beta production or by directly inhibiting osteoclastogenesis. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 00223484 |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| Volume Number | 45 |
| e-ISSN | 16000765 |
| Journal | Journal of Periodontal Research |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Wiley-Blackwell |
| Publisher Date | 2010-02-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Dentistry Alveolar Bone Loss Prevention & Control Antioxidants Therapeutic Use Catechin Escherichia Coli Lipopolysaccharides Adverse Effects Animals Antigens, Cd14 Drug Effects Administration & Dosage Pharmacology Bone Marrow Cells Cho Cells Analogs & Derivatives Cell Count Cell Nucleus Cells, Cultured Cricetinae Cricetulus Dose-response Relationship, Drug Interleukin-1beta Interleukin-2 Receptor Alpha Subunit Macrophage Colony-stimulating Factor Macrophages Male Mice Mice, Inbred Balb C Nf-kappa B Osteoclasts Pathology Rank Ligand Tea Journal Article |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Periodontics |
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