NDLI: Postnatal Depressive Symptoms Among Mothers and Fathers of Infants Born Preterm: Prevalence and Impacts on Children's Early Cognitive Function.

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Postnatal Depressive Symptoms Among Mothers and Fathers of Infants Born Preterm: Prevalence and Impacts on Children's Early Cognitive Function.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Cheng, Erika R. Kotelchuck, Milton Gerstein, Emily D. Taveras, Elsie M. Poehlmann-Tynan, Julie
Spatial Coverage	United States
Description	Author Affiliation: Cheng ER ( *Section of Children's Health Services Research, Department of Pediatrics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN)
Abstract	OBJECTIVE: Preterm birth is associated with lower cognitive functioning. One potential pathway is postnatal parental depression. The authors assessed depressive symptoms in mothers and fathers after preterm birth, and identified the impacts of both prematurity and parental depressive symptoms on children's early cognitive function. METHOD: Data were from the nationally representative Early Childhood Longitudinal Study, Birth Cohort (n = 5350). Depressive symptoms at 9 months were assessed by the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CESD) and children's cognitive function at 24 months by the Bayley Short Form, Research Edition. Weighted generalized estimating equation models examined the extent to which preterm birth, and mothers' and fathers' postnatal depressive symptoms impacted children's cognitive function at 24 months, and whether the association between preterm birth and 24-month cognitive function was mediated by parental depressive symptoms. RESULTS: At 9 months, fathers of very preterm (<32 weeks gestation) and moderate/late preterm (32-37 weeks gestation) infants had higher CESD scores than fathers of term-born (≥37 weeks gestation) infants (p value = .02); preterm birth was not associated with maternal depressive symptoms. In multivariable analyses, preterm birth was associated with lower cognitive function at 24 months; this association was unaffected by adjustment for parental depressive symptoms. Fathers', but not mothers', postnatal depressive symptoms predicted lower cognitive function in the fully adjusted model (ß = -0.11, 95% confidence interval, -0.18 to -0.03). CONCLUSION: Fathers of preterm infants have more postnatal depressive symptomology than fathers of term-born infants. Fathers' depressive symptoms also negatively impact children's early cognitive function. The national findings support early identification and treatment of fathers of preterm infants with depressive symptoms.
File Format	HTM / HTML
ISSN	0196206X
Issue Number	1
Volume Number	37
e-ISSN	15367312
Journal	Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics
Language	English
Publisher	Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Publisher Date	2016-01-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Discipline Behavioral Sciences Discipline Pediatrics Child Development Physiology Cognition Depression, Postpartum Epidemiology Depression Fathers Statistics & Numerical Data Infant, Premature Adult Child, Preschool Female Gestational Age Humans Infant Longitudinal Studies Male Prevalence United States Journal Article Research Support, N.i.h., Extramural Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Developmental and Educational Psychology Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health Psychiatry and Mental Health

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Postnatal Depressive Symptoms Among Mothers and Fathers of Infants Born Preterm: Prevalence and Impacts on Children's Early Cognitive Function.