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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Golub, M. S. Hogrefe, C. E. Unger, E. L. |
| Description | Country affiliation: United States Author Affiliation: Golub MS ( Department of Environmental Toxicology California National Primate Research Center, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA. msgolub@ucdavis.edu) |
| Abstract | Social and emotional behaviors are known to be sensitive to both developmental iron deficiency (ID) and monoamine oxidase A (MAOA) gene polymorphisms. In this study, male rhesus monkey infants deprived of dietary iron in utero were compared with iron sufficient (IS) controls (n = 10/group). Half of each group had low MAOA activity genotypes and half had high MAOA activity genotypes. A series of social response tests were conducted at 3-14 months of age. MAOA genotype influenced attention to a video of aggressive behavior, emotional expression (fear, grimace and sniff) in the social intruder test, social actions (displacement, grooming) in the social dyad test, and aggressive responses to a threatening picture. Interactions between MAOA and prenatal ID were seen in response to the aggressive video, in temperament ratings, in affiliative behavior in the social dyad test, in cortisol response in the social buffering test and in response to a social intruder and to pictures with social and nonsocial themes. In general, the effects of ID were dependent on MAOA genotype in terms of both direction and size of the effect. Nutrition/genotype interactions may shed new light on behavioral consequences of nutritional deprivation during brain development. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 16011848 |
| e-ISSN | 1601183X |
| DOI | 10.1111/j.1601-183X.2012.00772.x |
| Journal | Genes, Brain and Behavior |
| Issue Number | 3 |
| Volume Number | 11 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Wiley |
| Publisher Date | 2012-04-01 |
| Publisher Place | Great Britain (UK) |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Genetics Discipline Behavioral Sciences Anemia, Iron-deficiency Genetics Metabolism Fetal Nutrition Disorders Monoamine Oxidase Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects Enzymology Animals Animals, Newborn Disease Models, Animal Macaca Mulatta Mental Disorders Physiopathology Pregnancy Social Behavior Comparative Study Research Support, N.i.h., Extramural |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Neurology Genetics Behavioral Neuroscience |
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