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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Dodoo, Alexander Hugman, Bruce |
| Spatial Coverage | Africa South of the Sahara |
| Description | Country affiliation: Ghana Author Affiliation: Dodoo A ( WHO Collaborating Centre for Advocacy and Training in Pharmacovigilance, University of Ghana Medical School, Accra, Ghana. alex.dodoo@who-umc.org) |
| Abstract | In this narrative review, a brief summary of theoretical approaches to risk perception is followed by an analysis of some of the special factors influencing risk perception and risk communication in sub-Saharan Africa. Examples of recent and emergent local medicines and vaccine controversies in several countries are given along with evidence and analysis of how they were managed. These demonstrate, among other things, the extent to which ethnic, religious and cultural issues influence popular perception, and the power of rumour and anecdote in shaping public opinion and official responses to events. Where safety monitoring systems exist, they are in their infancy, with limited capacity for data collection, credible scientific review, effective public communication and robust crisis management. Although increasing democratic freedoms, including less restricted media, and evolving health systems are addressing the challenges and give hope for further progress, there are still deep and intractable issues that inhibit transparent and effective risk communication and stand in the way of African populations comprehending medicines and their risks in safer and more balanced ways. Some proposals for future change and action are offered, including the pursuit of a deeper understanding of local and national values, assumptions and beliefs that drive risk perception; tailoring public health planning and communications to specifically-targeted regions and populations; strengthening of safety surveillance and data-collection systems; giving higher priority to medicines safety issues in healthcare training and public education. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 01145916 |
| Issue Number | 11 |
| Volume Number | 35 |
| e-ISSN | 11791942 |
| Journal | Drug Safety |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer |
| Publisher Date | 2012-11-01 |
| Publisher Place | New Zealand (Aotearoa) |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Toxicology Communication Drug Industry Legislation & Jurisprudence Drug-related Side Effects And Adverse Reactions Chemically Induced Pharmacovigilance Risk Management Africa South Of The Sahara Developing Countries Psychology Health Personnel Humans Patient Medication Knowledge Risk Journal Article Review |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Toxicology Pharmacology Pharmacology (medical) |
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