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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Singer, Eric A. Kaushal, Aradhana Turkbey, Baris Couvillon, Anna Pinto, Peter A. Parnes, Howard L. |
| Description | Country affiliation: United States Author Affiliation: Singer EA ( Urologic Oncology Branch, Center for Cancer Research, Division of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, United States.) |
| Abstract | PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This article reviews recent developments in the use of active surveillance for localized prostate cancer. RECENT FINDINGS: The treatment of localized prostate cancer continues to be a major challenge for urologic oncologists. Screening with prostate-specific antigen has resulted in increased numbers of low-risk prostate cancers being detected. Aggressive whole-gland therapy with surgery, or radiation therapy is associated with potentially life-altering treatment-related side effects such as urinary incontinence, bowel toxicity and erectile dysfunction. The goal of active surveillance is to avoid or delay the adverse events associated with prostate cancer therapy while still allowing for curative intervention in the future, if needed. SUMMARY: Active surveillance is a reasonable treatment option for many men with low-risk, and some men with intermediate-risk, prostate cancer. Additional research is needed to determine the optimal active surveillance inclusion criteria, monitoring schedule, and treatment triggers. It is hoped that advances in prostate imaging, biomarkers, and focal therapy will foster greater use of active surveillance in appropriately selected men to optimize quality-of-life without compromising cancer outcomes. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 10408746 |
| Issue Number | 3 |
| Volume Number | 24 |
| e-ISSN | 1531703X |
| Journal | Current Opinion in Oncology |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins |
| Publisher Date | 2012-05-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Oncology Population Surveillance Prostate-specific Antigen Blood Prostatic Neoplasms Diagnosis Therapy Quality Of Life Watchful Waiting Tumor Markers, Biological Early Diagnosis Erectile Dysfunction Etiology Humans Male Patient Selection Prostatectomy Adverse Effects Immunology Radiotherapy Surgery Journal Article Research Support, N.i.h., Intramural Review |
| Alternative Title | Active surveillance for prostate cancer: past, present and future |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Cancer Research Oncology |
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