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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | García-Alonso, J. Ayoola, J. A. O. Crompton, J. Rebscher, N. Hardege, J. D. |
| Description | Country affiliation: United kingdom Author Affiliation: García-Alonso J ( Department of Zoology, The Natural History Museum, SW75BD, London, England, United Kingdom. jgalonso@fcien.edu.uy) |
| Abstract | Few studies link biochemical, cellular and whole animal effects of toxic compounds with growth and reproductive output on invertebrate model organisms. Thus, we explore the effects of xenoestrogens on nereid worms. Larvae of Platynereis dumerilii exposed to estradiol (E(2)) ethynylestradiol (EE(2)) and nonyplhenol (NP) observing the effects on growth, primordial germ cell (PGC) proliferation and maturation. In addition, a single exposure study was performed with a 50 days latency period on adult worms of Nereis succinea. Since reduced glutathione (GSH) is required in detoxification of NP and is the precursor of the spawning pheromone nereithione (CSSG) in N. succinea, we analysed how the estrogenic chemical NP affects GSH concentrations. PGC were not affected by exposure to E(2) and EE(2) from 24hpf to 6 days. Chronic exposure of P. dumerilii with NP over the full life cycle did not influence segment proliferation. Mature females that developed, even at high concentrations, were able to spawn and successful fertilization occurred. However, at high NP levels no P. dumerilii males matured. A significant decline of GSH can be seen in N. succinea males upon treatment with NP, but not in females, indicating that females stabilize GSH levels even in stress situations. This study shows some results that link the foundation to causally integrate toxic exposure to xenoestrogens with development, growth and reproductive outputs in nereidid polychaetes. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 15320456 |
| Issue Number | 3 |
| Volume Number | 154 |
| Journal | Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C: Toxicology & Pharmacology |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Elsevier |
| Publisher Date | 2011-09-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Toxicology Discipline Pharmacology Estrogens Toxicity Polychaeta Drug Effects Growth & Development Xenobiotics Animals Cell Proliferation Cysteine Analogs & Derivatives Metabolism Dose-response Relationship, Drug Environmental Exposure Estradiol Ethinyl Estradiol Female Germ Cells Glutathione Inactivation, Metabolic Larva Male Phenols Reproduction Sex Ratio Journal Article Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Cell Biology Physiology Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis Medicine Aquatic Science Biochemistry Toxicology Animal Science and Zoology |
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